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水准测量大气折射改正公式的严密推导
引用本文:李延兴.水准测量大气折射改正公式的严密推导[J].大地测量与地球动力学,1994(2).
作者姓名:李延兴
作者单位:国家地震局第一地形变监测中心
摘    要:本文应用积分法对大气折射改正公式进行了严密推导,导出了计算折射改正的严密公式,并给出了简化的实用公式。经过实测检验,该简化公式可以按测段计算折射改正,适用于水准测量,并能达到较好的改正效果。

关 键 词:水准测量,大气折射,改正公式

STRICT DERIVATION FOR CORRECTION OF ATMOSPHERIC REFRACTION IN LEVELING
Li Yanxing.STRICT DERIVATION FOR CORRECTION OF ATMOSPHERIC REFRACTION IN LEVELING[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,1994(2).
Authors:Li Yanxing
Abstract:In this paper,a more strict formula for calculating the correction of atmospheric refraction is derived by the intergral method and a reduced formula applicable to leveling is given.By the field test,the conclusion is drawn that with the reduced formula to calculate the refraction correction for each leveling point only several samples of meteorologic factors and their average need to be taken in a section.The way,only a little work is added, but the better results can be obtained.
Keywords:Leveling  atmospheric refraction  correction formula
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