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Influence of initial state and intermediate principal stress on undrained behavior of soft clay during pure principal stress rotation
Authors:Wang  Yuke  Gao  Yufeng  Li  Bing  Guo  Lin  Cai  Yuanqiang  Mahfouz  Ali H
Institution:1.College of Water Conservancy and Environmental Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, People’s Republic of China
;2.Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, No. 1, Xikang Road, Nanjing, 210098, People’s Republic of China
;3.Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Conservancy and Transportation Infrastructure Safety Protection, Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People’s Republic of China
;4.Jiangsu Research Center for Geotechnical Engineering Technology, Hohai University, No. 1, Xikang Road, Nanjing, 210098, People’s Republic of China
;5.College of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, People’s Republic of China
;6.College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, People’s Republic of China
;7.Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, People’s Republic of China
;8.Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, 43721, Egypt
;
Abstract:

It is important to be fully aware of the dynamic characteristics of saturated soft clays under complex loading conditions in practice. In this paper, a series of undrained tests for soft clay consolidated with different initial major principal stress direction ξ were conducted by a hollow cylinder apparatus (HCA). The clay samples were subjected to pure principal stress rotation as the magnitudes of the mean total stress p, intermediate principal stress coefficient b, and deviator stress q were all maintained constant. The influences of intermediate principal stress coefficient and initial major principal stress direction on the variation of strain components, generation of pore water pressure, cyclic degradation and non-coaxiality were investigated. The experimental observations indicated that the strain components of specimen were affected by both intermediate principal stress coefficient and initial major principal stress direction. The generation of the pore water pressure was significantly influenced by intermediate principal stress coefficient. However, the generation of pore water pressure was merely influenced by initial major principal stress direction when b?=?0.5. It was also noted that the torsional stress–strain relationships were affected by the number of cycles, and the effect of intermediate principal stress coefficient and initial major principal stress direction on the torsional stress–strain loops were also significant. Stiffness degradation occur under pure principal stress rotation. Anisotropic behavior resulting from the process of inclined consolidation have considerable effects on the strain components and non-coaxial behavior of soft clay.

Keywords:
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