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世界大洋中绝热运动导致的纬向翻转环流和纬向热输送
引用本文:谭伟,黄瑞新,王卫强,王鑫.世界大洋中绝热运动导致的纬向翻转环流和纬向热输送[J].海洋学报(英文版),2015,34(11):80-91.
作者姓名:谭伟  黄瑞新  王卫强  王鑫
作者单位:河海大学, 南京, 210098,中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 热带海洋环境国家重点实验室, 广州, 510301;伍兹霍尔海洋研究所, 美国, 伍兹霍尔, 02543,中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 热带海洋环境国家重点实验室, 广州, 510301,中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 热带海洋环境国家重点实验室, 广州, 510301
基金项目:The CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams of Chinese Academy of Sciences; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41422601, 41376024 and 41376025.
摘    要:Zonal overturning circulation(ZOC) and its associated zonal heat flux(ZHF) are important components of the oceanic circulation and climate system, although these conceptions have not received adequate attentions.Heaving induced by inter-annual and decadal wind stress perturbations can give rise to anomalous ZOC and ZHF.Based on a simple reduced gravity model, the anomalous ZOC and ZHF induced by idealized heaving modes in the world oceans are studied. For example, in a Pacific-like model basin intensified equatorial easterly on decadal time scales can lead to a negative ZOC with a non-negligible magnitude(–0.3×106 m3/s) and a considerable westward ZHF with an amplitude of –11.2 TW. Thus, anomalous ZOC and ZHF may consist of a major part of climate signals on decadal time scales and thus play an important role in the oceanic circulation and climate change.

关 键 词:绝热运动  风生环流  纬向翻转环流  纬向热输送
收稿时间:5/8/2015 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2015/7/14 0:00:00

Zonal overturning circulation and heat flux induced by heaving modes in the world oceans
TAN Wei,HUANG Ruixin,WANG Weiqiang and WANG Xin.Zonal overturning circulation and heat flux induced by heaving modes in the world oceans[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2015,34(11):80-91.
Authors:TAN Wei  HUANG Ruixin  WANG Weiqiang and WANG Xin
Institution:1.Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China2.State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA3.State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
Abstract:Zonal overturning circulation (ZOC) and its associated zonal heat flux (ZHF) are important components of the oceanic circulation and climate system, although these conceptions have not received adequate attentions. Heaving induced by inter-annual and decadal wind stress perturbations can give rise to anomalous ZOC and ZHF. Based on a simple reduced gravity model, the anomalous ZOC and ZHF induced by idealized heaving modes in the world oceans are studied. For example, in a Pacific-like model basin intensified equatorial easterly on decadal time scales can lead to a negative ZOC with a non-negligible magnitude (-0.3×106 m3/s) and a considerable westward ZHF with an amplitude of -11.2 TW. Thus, anomalous ZOC and ZHF may consist of a major part of climate signals on decadal time scales and thus play an important role in the oceanic circulation and climate change.
Keywords:adiabatic motions  heaving  wind-driven circulation  zonal overturning circulation  zonal heat flux
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