| 国内外有机农业发展演化与区域比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李言鹏,王玉华,郭鹤群.国内外有机农业发展演化与区域比较研究[J].世界地理研究,2013(3):110-117. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李言鹏 王玉华 郭鹤群 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然基金“大都市郊区有机农业的多维度创新体系研究”(41071095) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文对世界有机农业发展演化进行梳理，将其发展历程分为产生、发展和增长阶段，并介绍了各阶段的主要特点。以大洋洲、北美洲、欧洲和亚洲有机农业发展较好的区域进行典型性对比分析，选取有机农田面积、有机农业从业人员和有机产品销售等标志性指标，综述了世界有机农业的发展动态，并对各地区有机农业发展的成功经验进行总结。简述我国有机农业的发展演化，从有机产品贸易额、有机农产品产区分布和有机企业空间分布总结了我国有机农业的发展现状，并提出我国未来有机农业的发展对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 有机农业 演化 区域比较 |
Recent Evolution and Regional Comparison of Organic Agriculture |
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| LI Yan-peng;WANG Yu-hua;GUO He-qun.Recent Evolution and Regional Comparison of Organic Agriculture[J].World Regional Studies,2013(3):110-117. |
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| Authors: | LI Yan-peng;WANG Yu-hua;GUO He-qun |
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| Institution: | LI Yan-peng;WANG Yu-hua;GUO He-qun;College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University; |
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| Abstract: | The history of organic agriculture in the world is reviewed in this paper. The development of organic agriculture in the world had gone through three stages, e.g. emer-gence, expansion and growth. The main characteristics during the different development stages of organic agriculture are briefly introduced. This paper analyzes the development status of organic agriculture in Oceania, North America, Europe and Asia by land area under organic management, organic producers and sales of organic products, and it also summarize the successful experiences of organic agriculture in these regions. The develop-ment status of organic agriculture in China is reviewed by sales of organic products, re-gions of organic production and spatial distribution of organic enterprises. This study puts forward some suggestions for the further development of organic agriculture in Chi-na. |
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| Keywords: | organic agriculture evolution regional comparison |
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