| 北极科学考察法律制度探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 卢芳华.北极科学考察法律制度探析[J].极地研究,2016,28(4):523-531. |
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| 作者姓名： | 卢芳华 |
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| 作者单位： | 华北科技学院，河北 廊坊 065601 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家海洋局“南北极环境综合考察与评估”专项（CHINARE2015-04-05-04-03）、教育部青年基金（12YJCZH141）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 北极在气候、资源、航道、科考等诸多领域对我国有着重要的现实和潜在价值,科考活动在资源争夺上的工具价值更是独一无二,同时,科考作为低敏感领域的活动也最容易开展合作。《联合国海洋法公约》和《斯匹次卑尔根群岛条约》是目前北极科考活动主要的法律规范。作为发展中大国,中国既有对北极科考的法律依据又有雄厚的科研实力。北极科考活动的拓展关涉中国在北极航道、渔业、投资等领域重要的国家利益,也有利于我国未来在北极事务中占有一席之地。因此,我国应进一步加大北极科考活动力度,参与北极科考活动法律规范的制定,进而提升我国在北极事务中的参与权和发言权。
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| 关 键 词： | 《联合国海洋法公约》 《斯匹次卑尔根群岛条约》 北极科考 斯匹次卑尔根群岛 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-07-14 |
Analysis of legal system concerning Arctic scientific expeditions |
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| Abstract: | The Arctic has important practical and potential value in areas such as climate changing, resource access, sea routes, and scientific expeditions. Scientific expeditions have instrumentalvalue inresource conpetitions, although cooperativescientific expeditions most of the time stay in non-contentious areas. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and Svalbard Treaty are the main legal norms that govern scientific expedition in the Arctic. As one of the largest developing countries and a big economy, China has not only theoreticalfoundationbut alsoscientific and techonological strength, as well as legitimate reasons, for pursuing interests in the Arctic. Therefore, China should enlarge the scale of scientific expedition activeties, and become involved in the related legislative and rule-making processes, as to improve the status in the Arctic affairs. |
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| Keywords: | United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Svalbard Treaty Arctic scientific expedition Archipelago of Spitsbergen |
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