| 韩国南极国家行动:动因、举措及策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴伦.韩国南极国家行动:动因、举措及策略[J].极地研究,2016,28(3):381-389. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴伦 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学政治与公共管理学院，湖北 武汉 430072 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部2014哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目“中国参与极地治理战略研究”(14JZD032)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 南极地区位于地球的最南端,其独特的地理位置和自然环境一方面推迟了人类对其争夺和改造,另一方面也积累和形成了特殊的资源储量和战略价值。在物质资源日益匮乏的今天,南极作为尚待开发的新边疆,其战略意义日渐突显。韩国在南极有着广泛而特殊的利益,为了实现这些利益,改变后发参与的不利局面,韩国在南极科研、政治、经济等领域采取了诸多积极举措,并且形成了一套灵活务实的策略。随着国内外形势的发展,韩国未来将制定正式的南极政策文件,在原有实践基础上加大参与力度,并充分发挥企业的支援作用,实现国内优势向国家能力的转换,从而更好地推进其南极战略。
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| 关 键 词： | 韩国 南极 策略 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-10-22 |
South Korean National Antarctic Action: Causes,Measures and Tactics |
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| Abstract: | The South Pole is located at the southernmost tip of the Earth, and its unique geographical location, resources, and natural environment have strategic value. Material resources are becoming increasingly scarce, and as a new frontier to be developed, the strategic significance of the South Pole is increasing. South Korea has extensive and special interest in the Antarctic. In order to realize these benefits and change the adverse situation of backwardness, it has taken many active measures in the Antarctic scientific research, politics, economy and other fields, and formed a set of flexible and practical tactics. As its international and domestic situations change in the future, South Korea will issue a formal Antarctic policy document and intensify the participation on the basis of the original practice. To better promote its Antarctic strategy, South Korea will obtain full support from the business community and society, which will enable its transformation from a developing industrialized nation to a world power. |
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| Keywords: | South Korea Antarctic politics Antarctic strategy |
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