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Changes of macrobenthos composition under different ENSO cycle conditions on the continental shelf off central Chile
Authors:Javier Sellanes  Eduardo Quiroga  Carlos Neira  Dimitri Gutiérrez
Institution:1. Universidad Católica del Norte, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Larrondo 1281, Coquimbo, Chile;2. Centro de Investigación Oceanográfica en el Pacífico Sur Oriental (COPAS), Universidad de Concepción, Chile;3. Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), Bilbao 449, Coyhaique, Chile;4. Integrative Oceanography Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0218, USA;5. Dirección de Investigaciones Oceanográficas, Instituto del Mar del Perú, P.O. Box 22, Callao, Perú
Abstract:The course of environmental conditions and shelf macrobenthic communities off Central Chile (∼36°S) during the strong 1997–98 El Niño (EN) event is compared with a subsequent and basically “normal” period (2002–2003). Changes in macrofaunal community, feeding mode structure, and biomass size spectra are contrasted over time with changes in oceanographic and sediment settings, in order to assess intra- and inter-annual changes in faunal composition during both ENSO periods.
Keywords:Macrobenthos  Feeding modes  Deposit-feeders  Biomass size spectra  ENSO  Central Chile
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