| 一种测绘地理信息质检抽样方案评价方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡艳辉,程鹏飞,张莉,徐彦田.一种测绘地理信息质检抽样方案评价方法[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2023,48(5):816-820. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡艳辉 程鹏飞 张莉 徐彦田 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.国家测绘产品质量检验测试中心, 北京, 100830 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划2016YFB0501405国家测绘产品质量检验测试中心“质量之翼”项目2020-zlzy-015中国测绘科学研究院基本科研项目AR1903 |
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| 摘 要： | 抽样检验是测绘成果质量检验的基本方法，抽样方案与被检成果质量水平的匹配程度直接决定抽样检验的效果。针对抽样方案的适用性和有效性评价问题，提出了计数型抽样方案的质量不确定性区间（quality uncertainty interval,QUI）的概念，并以给定概率水平条件下的QUI的长度评价抽样方案的适用性和有效性，以比较客观地反映抽样方案的两类风险程度。对4个典型测绘成果质量检验的抽样方案和6个仿真抽样方案进行数值计算和分析，验证了该方法的正确性和合理性。结果显示，该方法不仅适用于测绘地理数据的统计分析和成果质量检验，还可用于各种计数型抽样方案设计和两类风险控制。
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| 关 键 词： | 测绘成果质量 抽样检验 抽样方案 两类错误 操作特性曲线 质量不确定区间 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-02-01 |
A Method to Evaluate Sampling Schemes Adopted in Surveying and Mapping Products' Inspection |
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| Institution: | 1.National Quality Inspecting and Testing Center of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100830, China2.Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100830, China |
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| Abstract: | Objectives Sampling inspection is a fundamental approach in quality management and controlling of surveying and mapping achievements. The matching degree between the sampling scheme and the quality level of the tested results directly affects the result of quality inspection. Methods To evaluate the suitability and validity of sampling schemes, we construct the concept of quality uncertainty interval (QUI) for counting sampling schemes. The suitability and validity of the sampling schemes are evaluated by the length of QUI at a given probability level, so as to objectively reflect the two types of risk degrees of the sampling schemes. Results The correctness and rationality of the method are verified by numerical calculation and analysis of four typical sampling schemes for quality inspection of surveying and mapping results and six simulated sampling schemes. Conclusions The results show that the proposed method is not only suitable for statistical analysis of surveying and mapping data and quality inspection of results, but also for various count-based sampling scheme designs and two types of risk control. |
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