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安徽向山铁硫矿区硬石膏岩热水沉积特征及成因意义
引用本文:熊先孝,姚超美.安徽向山铁硫矿区硬石膏岩热水沉积特征及成因意义[J].化工矿产地质,2000,22(2):81-85.
作者姓名:熊先孝  姚超美
作者单位:化学矿产地质研究院
基金项目:原化工部地勘科研项目!(编号 98-地 -0 9)部分成果
摘    要:安徽向山地区铁、硫矿床中存在大片硬石膏岩 ,其Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Sb等元素含量都比较高 ,Sr元素含量在 0 .0 5 %~ 0 .6 0 %之间 ,且具有稀土总量低 ,铈、铕元素明显亏损等特征。据对其岩石学、岩石化学和硫同位素等特征综合研究表明 :矿床附近的硬石膏岩属热水成因 ,硫可能来源于下伏地层及深部。

关 键 词:硬石膏岩  岩石学  地球化学  黄铁矿  硅质岩

HOT-WATER ORIGINATION OF ANHYDRITES IN THE XIANGSHAN PYRITE ORE DISTRICT,ANHUI PROVICE
Xiong,Xianxiao,Yao,Chaomei.HOT-WATER ORIGINATION OF ANHYDRITES IN THE XIANGSHAN PYRITE ORE DISTRICT,ANHUI PROVICE[J].Geology of Chemical Minerals,2000,22(2):81-85.
Authors:Xiong  Xianxiao  Yao  Chaomei
Institution:Geological Institute for Chemical Minerals
Abstract:Anhydrite beds are found in pyrite ore district,although anhydritification and gypsification develop wider spresd.They generally overlia on the layered sulfides or siliceous rocks,together forming the sulfide silicalite anhydrite associations.Sedimentary structures are abundant,predominated by beddings,such as laminations and bands.In places,sysdepositional fragments of siliceous rocks also exist in anhydrite ores. In conclusion,widely out croping near the Xiangshan pyrite deposit,Anhui,derived from anhydrites and anhydritification induced by hot springs,anhydrite has trace elements similar with those of the pyrite ores and the modern hot spring sediments.The anhydrites show isotopically heavysulfur,with δ 34 S about 17% in average.Studies of petrolog,petrolog chemistry,trace elements,rare earth elements and isotopes give abundent eveidence that the anhydrite rocks should owe its origination to burning mountain hot water deposition,with a source of sulfur materials from the underlying or deep rocks.
Keywords:hot  water  deposition  anhydrites  rocks  pyrites  deposit  Xiangshan  in  Anhui
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