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The graphite-COH fluid equilibrium in P,T, f_{O_2 } space
Authors:Peter Ulmer  Robert W Luth
Institution:1. ETH-Zentrum, Institut für Mineralogie und Petrographie der ETHZ, CH-8092, Zürich, Switzerland
2. C.M. Scarfe Laboratory of Experimental Petrology, Department of Geology, University of Alberta, T6G 2E3, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Abstract:The oxygen fugacity ( 
$$f_{O_2 } $$
) of a C-O-H fluid in equilibrium with graphite has been determined in the range 10–30 kbar by equilibrating solid 
$$f_{O_2 } $$
-buffer assemblages in graphite capsules containing C-O-H fluid. By using different buffers (FexO-Fe3O4, Ni-NiO, Co-CoO, Mo-MoO2), the 
$$f_{O_2 } $$
of the graphite-saturated fluid is bracketed within a narrow range. This technique produces a calibration for the 
$$f_{O_2 } $$
imposed on a sample contained within a graphite capsule. To achieve a thermodynamically-invariant system at fixed P and T, the 
$$f_{H_2 } $$
was imposed on the system with an external buffer and the double-capsule technique. The experiments were performed in solid-media, high pressure apparatus with 19 mm tale-pyrex assemblies. A series of experiments at 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 kbar, 800–1600° C, with 
$$f_{H_2 } $$
imposed by the Fe2O3-Fe3O4-H2O equilibrium were conducted. The experimental results have been fitted to the following equation:

$$\log  f_{O_2 }  = \frac{{ - 22324 + 189 \cdot P - 1.41 \cdot P^2 }}{T} + 4.62$$
Keywords:
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