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北京顺义早更新世有孔虫动物群的古生态及古环境
引用本文:林景星.北京顺义早更新世有孔虫动物群的古生态及古环境[J].地质科学,1981,0(1):55-59.
作者姓名:林景星
作者单位:中国地质科学院地质研究所
摘    要:1975年我们报道了泥河湾盆地怀来及蔚县境内发现半咸水有孔虫化石,当时认为它们的层位可能属第四系上部,后来进一步工作证实应是泥河湾组上部沉积。1977年我们对华北平原第四纪海进海退现象作了初步报道,认为华北平原在早更新世时发生过海进(渤海海进),并引用陈方吉在北京东南发现海相介形虫资料,说明早更新世渤海海进时海水曾经到达这一地区。1978年李鼎容等在北京市顺义县早更新世地层中发现大量有孔虫化石。进一步证实北京地区早更新世确曾发生过海进,使我们解释怀来及蔚县所发现的半咸水有孔虫来源,有更多证据。这一发现,对于北京地区第四纪地层划分对比、新构造运动判别和古地理恢复有重大意义。

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收稿时间:1980-01-21
修稿时间:1980-01-21;

PRELIMINARY NOTES ON PALAEOECOLOGY,PALAEOCLIMATE AND PALAEOGEOGRAPHY OF EARLY PLEISTOCENE FORAMINIFERAL FAUNA IN SHUNYI COUNTY,BEIJING PLAIN
Lin Jingxing.PRELIMINARY NOTES ON PALAEOECOLOGY,PALAEOCLIMATE AND PALAEOGEOGRAPHY OF EARLY PLEISTOCENE FORAMINIFERAL FAUNA IN SHUNYI COUNTY,BEIJING PLAIN[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,1981,0(1):55-59.
Authors:Lin Jingxing
Institution:Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing
Abstract:In 1978,abundant foraminiferal fossils have been discovered in Lower Pleistocene Xiadian Formation,Shunyi County,Beijing plain.The major foraminifera are Paromalina bilateralis,Cibicides spp.,Cassidulina spp.,Trifarina angulosa,Neoglobo-quadrina pachyderma,Globigerina bulloides,G. inflata and so on They are not only comprised of cold-water elements,but also warm-water ones,hence this foraminiferal fauna is not a simple mixture of cold-water and warm-water elements,but a distinct ecologic group,of which,the Neogloboquadrina pachyderma are mainly dextral and their ecophenotypes are comparatively multiple.Therefore,this foraminiferal fauna in not a cold-water population,instead,it is a comparatively warm-water population,equivalent to the foraminiferal fauna in the southern transitional zone of the N.Pacific Ocean with the exception of subtropical zone.We infer its palaeo-water temperature to be slightly colder than that of recent Bohai Bay.Its climatic environment probably belongs to warm-temperate zone,and its atmospheric temperature may be a little lower than present.The planktonic foraminifera made up 35 percent among the foraminiferal fauna,and deep-water species are predominate among over the benthonic foraminifera,such as Trifarina angulosa,Paromalina bilateralis etc.,while shallow-water species,as Ammonia beccarii have not been discovered yet.Viewed from the conditions mentioned above,it is obvious that the Palaeo-Bohai outlet should be widder and deeper than that at present and consequently,marine water should have transgressed up to the Beijing Plain.
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