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略论西夏兴庆府城规划布局对中原风水文化的继承和发展
引用本文:颜廷真,陈喜波,曹小曙.略论西夏兴庆府城规划布局对中原风水文化的继承和发展[J].地域研究与开发,2009,28(2).
作者姓名:颜廷真  陈喜波  曹小曙
作者单位:1. 商务印书馆,北京,100710
2. 北京物资学院商学院,北京,101149
3. 中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州,510275
摘    要:风水文化一直是指导我国古代先民进行环境选址布局的理论基础,对我国古代都城规划布局产生了深远的影响.北宋是风水理论发展非常成熟的阶段,风水理论应用涉及社会的方方面面,东京城的规划布局就是风水文化的经典之作.同时期的西夏兴庆府城深受北宋东京城规划布局的影响,兴庆府城址选择完全符合理想风水模式,并奠定了以后银川城市的发展.西夏兴庆府内城、外城等规划布局均仿照北宋东京城的风水设计手法.此外,兴庆府城呈"人"字形布局,宫城作为"头部"位于西北部,其他机构分布在"腹胸"和"四肢"上,这与西夏民族敬拜鬼神的社会习俗有关,也是对风水文化的发展.

关 键 词:风水  规划布局  兴庆府城  东京城  西夏

Study on the City Planning of the Capital in Xixia Dynasty from Geomantic Perspective
YAN Ting-zhen,CHEN Xi-bo,CAO Xiao-shu.Study on the City Planning of the Capital in Xixia Dynasty from Geomantic Perspective[J].Areal Research and Development,2009,28(2).
Authors:YAN Ting-zhen  CHEN Xi-bo  CAO Xiao-shu
Institution:1.Commercial Press;Beijing 100710;China;2.Business School of Beijing Wuzi University;Beijing 101149;China 3.School of Geography and Planning;Sun-Yat University;Guangzhou 510275;China
Abstract:Geomantic culture is a basic theory on construction and environment design in ancient China and had a deep impact on the planning of ancient cities.The city planning of Xingqing Fu City,capital of Xixia Dynasty,had something with geomantic culture.The choice and basic planning of Xingqing Fu City refered to the designing of Dongjing City,capital of Beisong Dynasty.The city designing of Xingqing Fu City was like a human body,which had something to do with Xixia nationality's customs.
Keywords:geomantic culture  Xingqing Fu City  Dongjing City  city planning  Xixia  
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