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| 喀斯特洞穴旅游研究综述 | |
| 引用本文： | 杨晓霞,向旭,袁道先,黎健斌.喀斯特洞穴旅游研究综述[J].中国岩溶,2007,26(4):369-377. |
| 作者姓名： | 杨晓霞 向旭 袁道先 黎健斌 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 西南大学地理科学学院,重庆,400715;西南大学地理学博士后流动站,重庆,40071 2. 西南大学经济管理学院,重庆,400715 3. 西南大学地理科学学院,重庆,400715;中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所、国土资源部,岩溶动力学重点实验室,广西,桂林,541004 4. 西南大学地理科学学院,重庆,400715 |
| 基金项目： | 重庆市社会科学基金;西南大学校科研和教改项目 |
| 摘 要： | 自20世纪80年代以来,国内外对喀斯特洞穴的研究主要集中在洞穴景观形成机理、洞穴景观旅游价值评价、旅游洞穴类型划分、旅游活动对喀斯特洞穴环境影响、喀斯特洞穴景观保护等方面,并主要取得了几个重要认识:(1)喀斯特洞穴的发育以溶蚀作用为基础,但也存在着机械侵蚀、生物侵蚀、空气与气蚀以及各种沉积作用。(2)按照洞穴成因,洞穴可分为渗流带洞穴、地下水位洞穴、潜流带洞穴和深潜流带洞穴,以及一些特殊成因的洞穴。(3)对喀斯特洞穴旅游价值的评价可采用定性与定量相结合的方法进行,定性评价考虑的主要因素有区位、知名度、规模、景观的丰度、价值和功能、容量等;定量评价则多采用层次分析法和模糊数学模型。(4)旅游活动对洞内环境有很大的影响,洞穴温度、CO2含量与客流量呈正相关关系;灯光植物滋生主要源自洞穴灯光照明、游客带进的孢子及细菌。(5)实行游客分批进入制,将有利于保护洞穴环境和保育洞穴景观。(6)实行区域旅游组合开发、增加喀斯特洞穴型旅游目的地的旅游产品、加大景区保护力度与市场营销力度、加强从业人员培训等,可延长喀斯特洞穴旅游地的生命周期。已有研究大多从地学和旅游学的角度入手,且偏重于开发和评价方面。今后,应加强现代技术在洞穴旅游开发中的应用、洞穴旅游的管理、洞穴医疗旅游、洞穴旅游环境容量量测、洞穴旅游形象塑造和洞穴旅游开发时序等方面的研究。 |
| 关 键 词： | 洞穴旅游 喀斯特洞穴 洞穴景观 洞穴环境 洞穴保护 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-4810（2007）04-0369-09 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-08-18 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年8月18日 |
Summary on karst cave tourism research |
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| YANG Xiao-xi,XIANG Xu,YUAN Dao-xian and Li Jian-bin.Summary on karst cave tourism research[J].Carsologica Sinica,2007,26(4):369-377. | |
| Authors: | YANG Xiao-xi XIANG Xu YUAN Dao-xian and Li Jian-bin |
| Institution: | 1.College of Geography Science, Southwest University 2.Postdoctoral Work Station for Geography ,Southwest University 3.College of Economics and Management ,Southwest University 4.Institute of Karst Geology,CAGS ,Karst Dynamics Laboratory, MLR,1.College of Geography Science, Southwest University 2.Postdoctoral Work Station for Geography ,Southwest University 3.College of Economics and Management ,Southwest University 4.Institute of Karst Geology,CAGS ,Karst Dynamics Laboratory, MLR,1.College of Geography Science, Southwest University 2.Postdoctoral Work Station for Geography ,Southwest University 3.College of Economics and Management ,Southwest University 4.Institute of Karst Geology,CAGS ,Karst Dynamics Laboratory, MLR and 1.College of Geography Science, Southwest University 2.Postdoctoral Work Station for Geography ,Southwest University 3.College of Economics and Management ,Southwest University 4.Institute of Karst Geology,CAGS ,Karst Dynamics Laboratory, MLR |
| Abstract: | Since 1980's,the studies on karst cave tourism at home and abroad have focused on forming mechanism,value evaluation,classification,environmental impact,protection and exploitation of karst cave landscape,etc.Those studies have gained such important understandings as:(1)Karst cave is developed on the basis of solution,also along with the processes of physical erosion,biogenic erosion,air erosion and many kinds of sedimentations.(2)Cave can be classified by its formation as vadose zone cave,water table cave,phreatic zone cave,deep phreatic zone cave and others with special formation.(3)The evaluation on the tourism value of karst cave can be processed with mixed of qualitative and quantitative analysis.The qualitative evaluation on karst tourism cave considered such factors as location,fame,scale,abundance of landscape,value and its function,capacity,etc.The often adopted methods of quantitative evaluation includes AHP and Fuzzy Mathematics Model etc.(4)Tourism activities can have great impact on the environment of the karst cave,the content of CO2 is positively correlated with temperature and light intensity and the number of tourists in cave.The breeding of heliophile is mainly caused by the spores and bacillus brought in by tourists and the lighting in cave.(5)Tourists entering cave group by group not only helps to the protecting of the environment and landscape in cave,but also does good to the health of tourists.(6)Through the processes such as exploiting the regional tourism resources under an integrated perspective,increasing the supply of karst-cave-type tourist product,strengthening the preserving of tourist attraction,intensifying the efforts on marketing and improving the training on staffs,we can prolong the life cycle of the karst cave destination.Most of the researches are case study,analyzes from the angle of geosciences and tourism sciences and emphasizes particularly on the study of exploitation and evaluation of karst cave.In the future,we should strengthen the studies on applying of modern technology in show cave exploitation and managing of show cave,and on medical treatment tourism in cave and measurement of cave tourism environmental capacity,tourism image modeling of karst cave and exploitation scheduling of karst cave. |
| Keywords: | cave tourism karst cave cave landscape cave environment cave protection |
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