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Occurrence and composition of sphene from eastern fold belt, Mount Isa Inlier, Cloncurry, northwestern Queensland, Australia
作者姓名:应汉龙  普传杰
作者单位:[1]InstituteofGeologyandGeophysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100029,China [2]GoldCompanyofYunnanProvince,Kunming650051,China
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
摘    要:Sphene is very common in rocks including albitized granite, dioritic porphyrite, calcsilicate rock and breccia from the eastern fold belt of Mount Isa Inlier, Cloncurry. Two stages of sphenes are present in these rocks. First-staged sphene is relatively fine, euhedral, some grains show round or patchy zoning; second-staged sphene is relatively large, anhedral to subhedral, some grains show patchy zoning;both possibly contain rutile, ilmenite and magnetite inclusions. All sphenes are of low-Al type. The second-staged sphene has lesser Fe apfu than the first-staged sphene. Light-color part of the sphene has bigger Fe apfu than the dark-color part, as observed on one individual grain of sphene with patchy zoning, the average Xro of the sphene with patchy zoning is greater than that of the sphene without patchy zoning. Because the sphenes are taken from different types of rocks, Si, Ti, and Al have variable relations with F OH apfu. Si and Ti are not correlated with OH F in all analyzed samples ; Fe is correlated with OH F in the sphene just from granite and dioritic porphyrite; Al is correlated with OH F in the sphene fromgranite and breccia and is not correlated with OH F in the sphene from the dioritic porphyrite and calcsilicate rocks. The first-staged sphenes were possibly formed in the processes of magmatism and metamorphism. The second-staged sphenes were formed as a result of the breakdown of hornblendes and biotites in the process of Na (Ca) -metasomatism.

关 键 词:东部造山带  澳大利亚  矿物化学  昆士兰州  榍石

Occurrence and composition of sphene from eastern fold belt, Mount Isa Inlier, Cloncurry, northwestern Queensland, Australia
Hanlong Ying,Chuanjie Pu.Occurrence and composition of sphene from eastern fold belt, Mount Isa Inlier, Cloncurry, northwestern Queensland, Australia[J].Chinese Journal of Geochemistry,2005,24(1):18-27.
Authors:Hanlong Ying  Chuanjie Pu
Institution:(1) Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029 Beijing, China;(2) Gold Company of Yunnan Province, 650051 Kunming, China
Abstract:Sphene is very common in rocks including albitized granite, dioritic porphyrite, calcsilicate rock and breccia from the eastern fold belt of Mount Isa Inlier, Cloncurry. Two stages of sphenes are present in these rocks. First-staged sphene is relatively fine, euhedral, some grains show round or patchy zoning; second-staged sphene is relatively large, anhedral to subhedral, some grains show patchy zoning;both possibly contain rutile, ilmenite and magnetite inclusions. All sphenes are of low-Al type. The second-staged sphene has lesser Fe apfu than the first-staged sphene. Light-color part of the sphene has bigger Fe apfu than the dark-color part, as observed on one individual grain of sphene with patchy zoning, the average XFe of the sphene with patchy zoning is greater than that of the sphene without patchy zoning. Because the sphenes are taken from different types of rocks, Si, Ti, and Al have variable relations with F OH apfu. Si and Ti are not correlated with OH F in all analyzed samples; Fe is correlated with OH F in the sphene just from granite and dioritic porphyrite; Al is correlated with OH F in the sphene from granite and breccia and is not correlated with OH F in the sphene from the dioritic porphyrite and calcsilicate rocks. The first-staged sphenes were possibly formed in the processes of magmatism and metamorphism. The second-staged sphenes were formed as a result of the breakdown of hornblendes and biotites in the process of Na (Ca) -metasomatism.
Keywords:sphene  mineral chemistry  Cloncurry  Australia
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