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Perceptions of Climate Vulnerability,Tenure Security and Resettlement Priorities: insights from Lami Town,Fiji Islands
Authors:Dan Orcherton  David Mitchell  Darryn McEvoy
Institution:1. Centre for Sustainable Technology and Development, Fiji National University, Nabua, Fiji;2. School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia;3. School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
Abstract:The future impact of climate change will be a considerable challenge for all countries, and in particular Small Island Developing States. Challenges related to climate vulnerability and tenure security are exacerbated in areas of rapid urbanisation and urban growth, with highly vulnerable informal settlements a common result. Drawing on research into vulnerable informal settlements in the Greater Suva Urban Area in Fiji, this research seeks to better understand perceptions of climate vulnerability, adaptive capacity, tenure security and options for resettlement. This research confirmed that there are important linkages at the settlement level between tenure security, perception of vulnerability, and people’s ability to adapt. Two critical factors in any decision to resettle people are (i) providing tenure security for all people affected, and (ii) considering livelihood impacts as a result of resettlement. We conclude that vulnerability, tenure security and resettlement decisions are complex issues and specific to individual settlements, and to specific households within settlements.
Keywords:Informal settlement  vulnerability  tenure security  resettlement  disaster risk  climate change  adaptive capacity
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