| 流域最佳管理措施空间配置优化研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴辉,刘永波,朱阿兴,杨典华,刘军志.流域最佳管理措施空间配置优化研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2013,32(4):570-579. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴辉 刘永波 朱阿兴 杨典华 刘军志 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101;2. 中国科学院大学,北京100049;3. 加拿大圭尔夫大学地理系,圭尔夫N1G2W1,加拿大;4. 威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校地理系,麦迪逊53706,美国;5. 首都师范大学三维信息获取与应用教育部重点实验室,北京100048 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家863计划项目，中德合作项目，科技部国际科技合作项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 最佳管理措施(BMPs)是保护流域水环境免受农业生产活动导致的污染的一系列措施。在进行流域尺度BMPs空间配置时,一方面要考虑BMPs的生态环境效益,另一方面要考虑农业经济效益,因此流域管理决策者需要对这些措施进行空间配置优化。最佳管理措施空间配置优化(简称BMPs空间优化)是基于专家经验或者利用优化算法而得出的方案,并通过流域模型和经济模型评价其环境和经济效益,最后选择效益最优的方案,这也是当前农业非点源污染和水环境保护研究的前沿和热点。本文在介绍BMPs及其评价模型的基础上,对当前BMPs空间优化研究中的两种方法进行了剖析,对当前国内外BMPs空间优化研究现状进行了回顾和总结,最后,指出了BMPs空间优化研究中现存的问题,指出了今后BMPs空间优化研究的方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 非点源污染 空间配置 流域模型 优化算法 最佳管理措施 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-11-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2013-01-01 |
Review of spatial optimization algorithms in BMPs placement at watershed scale |
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| WU Hui,LIU Yongbo,ZHU A-Xing,YANG Dianhua,LIU Junzhi.Review of spatial optimization algorithms in BMPs placement at watershed scale[J].Progress in Geography,2013,32(4):570-579. |
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| Authors: | WU Hui LIU Yongbo ZHU A-Xing YANG Dianhua LIU Junzhi |
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| Institution: | 1,2(1.State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;3.Department of Geography,University of Guelph,Guelph,Ontario N1G2W1,Canada;4.Department of Geography,University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI 53706,USA;5.Key Laboratory of 3D Information Acquisition and Application,MOE,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China) |
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| Abstract: | Best Management Practices (BMPs) are practical, cost-effective for reducing nutrients, pesticides, animal waste, and other pollutant loadings from their source area to receiving water bodies. It is essential to combine environmental benefits and economic cost in the design of BMPs placement within a watershed, and the optimization of BMPs placement has become one of the forefront and hot spot of current agricultural environment studies. The optimal BMP selection is, therefore, to utilize watershed modeling techniques and optimization algorithms for obtaining a cost-effective BMP placement within a watershed. This paper provides a systematic review on the current BMPs optimization studies. Firstly, we briefly introduce the BMPs and hydrologic models for BMPs assessment. Next, the current methods of BMPs optimization both in China and abroad are summarized. Finally, the key problems and future perspectives in the field of BMPs optimization, including BMPs interactions in space, computational bottlenecks, and uncertainties, are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | agricultural BMPs NPS pollution optimization algorithm spatial management watershed model |
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