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Surface-wave group-delay and attenuation kernels
Authors:F A Dahlen  Ying Zhou
Institution:Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544,;USA. E-mail: Seismological Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125,;USA
Abstract:We derive both 3-D and 2-D Fréchet sensitivity kernels for surface-wave group-delay and anelastic attenuation measurements. A finite-frequency group-delay exhibits 2-D off-ray sensitivity either to the local phase-velocity perturbation  δ c / c   or to its dispersion  ω(?/?ω)(δ c / c )  as well as to the local group-velocity perturbation  δ C / C   . This dual dependence makes the ray-theoretical inversion of measured group delays for 2-D maps of  δ C / C   a dubious procedure, unless the lateral variations in group velocity are extremely smooth.
Keywords:attenuation  Fréchet derivatives  global seismology              Q            sensitivity  surface waves
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