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Flood and waterlogging monitoring over Huaihe River Basin by AMSR-E data analysis
Authors:Wei Zheng  Chuang Liu  Zhongbao Xin  Zhengxing Wang
Institution:[1]Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China, [2]Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, [3]National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:In this paper,we investigated the potential of Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observation System (AMSR-E) for flood monitoring.The proposed approach was based on the polarized ratio index (PRI),which was computed by using AMSR-E data at 37GHz,vertically and horizontally polarized brightness temperature values and the water surface fraction (WSF) got by using the PRI at 37GHz.Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data were used to validate the WSF values.The analysis of flood and waterlogging using the WSF map on July 6,2003 indicates that the use of WSF for flood and waterlogging disaster assessment is feasible.Utilizing the correlation of WSF derived from AMSR-E and water area derived from MODIS,the water area of the Huaihe River Basin were computed by only using AMSR-E data in the summer of 2003,which overcame the influence of cloud on water estimation using MODIS data during flood.
Keywords:flood  waterlogging  AMSR-E  Huaihe River Basin
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