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盆地沉积物示踪源区山脉隆升剥露的几种方法
引用本文:王岳军,范蔚茗,林舸.盆地沉积物示踪源区山脉隆升剥露的几种方法[J].地质科技情报,1999,18(2):85-89.
作者姓名:王岳军  范蔚茗  林舸
作者单位:中国科学院长沙大地构造研究所,长沙,410013
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,中国科学院“九五”重点项目
摘    要:简要介绍了盆地沉积物示踪山脉隆升剥蚀的几种方法并给以实例分析。与造山 隆升过程相伴生的沉积盆地记录了造山带隆升的许多宝贵信息,利用盆地沉积物反演原区背景常局限于盆地沉积物碎屑组分、副(重)矿物组合及元素地球化学特征的变化,近年国外已开始利用盆地沉积物中颗粒错石U-Pb年龄谱、Nd同位素组成、矿物(如黑云母、磷灰石等)热年代学方法示踪盆地沉积物物源性质及物源贡献比例,山脉构造热事件及山脉升剥蚀速率等

关 键 词:盆地沉积物  颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄谱  Nd同位素组成  矿物热年代学  山脉隆升

SEVERAL INDICATIVE METHODS OF MOUNTAIN UPLIFT-EROSION FROM BASIN SEDIMENTS
Wang Yuejun,Fan Weiming,Lin Ge.SEVERAL INDICATIVE METHODS OF MOUNTAIN UPLIFT-EROSION FROM BASIN SEDIMENTS[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,1999,18(2):85-89.
Authors:Wang Yuejun  Fan Weiming  Lin Ge
Abstract:Several methods using basin sediment to constrain mountain uplift erosion are introduced.Besides detrital composition,assemblage of accessory mineral and element geochemistary of basin sediments can trace the tectonic environment of the sediment sources,the geochronological and isotopic geochemistrial studies of basin sediments,including U Pb dating on single detrital zircon,isotopic compositions and thermochronology of the minerals,can not only constrain the type and characteristics of the sediment sources,but also quantify exhumation rate,the ratio and relative amounts of the different end members.
Keywords:basin sediments  U  Pb dating of detrital zircon  Nd isotopic composition  thermochronology of mineral  mountain uplift  erosion  
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