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不等直径串列双圆柱体绕流的数值模拟
引用本文:于定勇,刘洪超,王昌海.不等直径串列双圆柱体绕流的数值模拟[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2012(Z2):160-165.
作者姓名:于定勇  刘洪超  王昌海
作者单位:中国海洋大学工程学院
基金项目:山东省科技发展计划项目(2008GGB01099)资助
摘    要:利用Fluent软件模拟雷诺数为200时不同间距比G/D和直径比d/D情况下的圆柱绕流现象。根据模拟结果分析G/D和d/D对圆柱体的涡脱落形态,大、小柱体的升力,阻力系数和St数的影响,结果表明涡脱落形态随着G/D和d/D的变化呈现不同的形式,在G/D小于临界间距比时呈现单一涡脱落形态,在G/D大于临界间距比时,呈现双旋涡脱落形态;临界间距比随着d/D增大而增大。在临界间距比附近大、小柱体的升力和阻力系数值及St数变化较大,大、小柱体的St数具有相同的变化规律,St随着d/D的增大而减小。

关 键 词:不等直径  串列  升力、阻力系数  涡脱落形态  涡脱落频率

Numerical Simulation of Viscous Flow Past Two Tandem Circular Cylinders of Different Diameters
YU Ding-Yong,LIU Hong-Chao,WANG Chang-Hai.Numerical Simulation of Viscous Flow Past Two Tandem Circular Cylinders of Different Diameters[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2012(Z2):160-165.
Authors:YU Ding-Yong  LIU Hong-Chao  WANG Chang-Hai
Institution:(College of Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)
Abstract:In the paper,viscous flow past circular cylinders with different diameter ratio and spacing ratio is numerically simulated by Fluent software,when Re=200.Effects of G/D and d/D on vortex shedding characteristics,lift and drag coefficients of large and small cylinders,vortex shedding frequency are investigated based on the obtained simulation results.The analyses show that vortex shedding characteristics display different forms with different gap ratio,when gap is smaller than the critical gap,it displays single-wake shedding mode;when gap is larger than the critical gap,it displays two-wakes shedding mode;the critical gap increases as d/D increases;lift and drag coefficients of large and small cylinders as well as St number change sharply near the critical gap;St number of large and small cylinders have same variation regular,St number decreases as d/D increases.
Keywords:different diameter  tandem  lift and drag coefficient  vortex shedding characteristics  vortex shedding frequency
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