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A chain causality model for oil and gas accumulation
Authors:Yinhe Liu  Zhijun Jin
Institution:(1) Basin and Reservoir Research Center, University of Petroleum, Changping, Post Box B94, 102200 Beijing, China;(2) University of Petroleum, Changping, Post Box B94, 102200 Beijing, China
Abstract:The formation of oil and gas reservoirs is the result of infinitesimal amounts of hydrocarbons that accumulate in sedimentary basins through a process of chain reactions, which occur one step at a time. The reactions can be divided into a set of interrelated static factors, which can be divided into a subset of interrelated factors. The chain reactions define a genetic model that has a layered structure with the property of forward chaining. It is an attempt to portray the process of formation of oil and gas reservoirs. By using this model in petroleum exploration, potential pool-size distributions can be evaluated.
Keywords:Resource evaluation  static factors  dynamic relations  Pareto distribution  fractals
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