Localized auroral disturbance in the morning sector of topside ionosphere as a standing electromagnetic wave |
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Authors: | EM Dubinin PL Israelevich NS Nikolaeva I Kutiev IM Podgorny |
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Institution: | 1. Space Research Institute, Academy of Sciences USSR, Moscow, USSR;2. Central Laboratory for Space Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria |
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Abstract: | An intense, localized auroral disturbance observed by Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite in the morning sector at the altitude 850 km is analyzed in detail. The disturbance is characterized by strong “jumps” of electric and magnetic fields reaching ~ 80 mV/m and ~ 100 nT, fluctuations of ion density (Δn/n ~ 70%) and bursts of downward and upward energetic electron fluxes. Electric and magnetic disturbances display a distinct spatial-temporal relationship typical for the standing quasi-monochromatic wave (). The ratio of amplitudes of electric and magnetic fluctuations is equal to Alfvén velocity (ΔE/ΔB ~ vA/c). However, a strong parallel component of the electric field (~ 30 mV/m) and large ion density fluctuations indicate significant changes of plasma properties (the effects of anomalous resistivity are possible). |
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