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Survival of eclogite xenolith in a Cretaceous granite intruding the Central Dabieshan migmatite gneiss dome (Eastern China) and its tectonic implications
Authors:Wei Lin  Masaki Enami  Michel Faure  Urs Schärer  Nicolas Arnaud
Institution:(1) State Key Laboratory of Lithosphere Tectonic Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 9825, Beijing, 100029, China;(2) Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan;(3) Institut des Sciences de la Terre d’Orléans, Université d’Orléans, 45067 Orleans Cedex 2, France;(4) UMR Géosciences Azur, Université Nice-Sophia Antipolis, parc Valrose, Nice, France;(5) UMR Dylith, Université de Montpellier II, 34060 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
Abstract:Investigation of an eclogite xenolith, discovered in a Cretaceous granite from the Central Domain of the Dabieshan massif in eastern China, yields new petrological insights into the high to ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, experienced by the Qinling-Dabie orogen. Prior to inclusion as a xenolith in the granite during the Early Cretaceous, this eclogite xenolith had recorded a complex metamorphic evolution that complies with subduction and exhumation processes experienced by the continental crust of the South China Block. Well-preserved mineral parageneses substantiate the prograde and retrograde stages revealed by inclusions in porphyroblastic garnet and zoned minerals such as garnet, omphacite and amphibole in the matrix. The relatively low P/T re-equilibration during a late metamorphic stage was textually inferred by the presence of aluminous and calcic-subcalcic amphiboles such as katophorite, edenite, taramite and pargasite as main matrix phases. According to our U/Pb, Rb/Sr and new 40Ar/39Ar geochronological results, namely109 ± 1 and 112 ± 2 Ma plateau ages for muscovite and amphiboles, respectively, two successive but distinct cooling stages account for the thermal history of the granite–migmatite gneiss dome that forms the Central Dabieshan Domain. We argue that prior to the Cretaceous doming, the Central Dabieshan Domain experienced a tectono-metamorphic evolution similar to that observed in the high-pressure to ultra high-pressure units developed in the Southern Dabieshan Domain and Hong’an massif.
Keywords:Eclogite xenolith  Mesozoic granite  Radiometric ages  Exhumation model  Dabieshan  China
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