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Next Generation Instrumentation for the Very Large Telescope Interferometer
Authors:A Quirrenbach
Institution:(1) Sterrewacht Leiden, Postbus 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
Abstract:The scientific capabilities of the VLT Interferometer can be substantially enhanced through new focal-plane instruments. Many interferometric techniques– astrometry, phase-referenced imaging, nulling, and differential phase measurements – require control of the phase to ≲ 1 rad; this capability will be provided at the VLTI by the PRIMA facility. Phase-coherent operation of the VLTI will also make it possible to perform interferometry with spectral resolution up to R ∼ 100,000 by building fiber links to the high-resolution spectrographs UVES and CRIRES. These developments will open new approaches to fundamental problems in fields as diverse as extra solar planets,stellar atmospheres, circumstellar matter, and active galactic nuclei. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:interferometry  astronomical instrumentation  extrasolar planets  stellar atmospheres  circumstellar matter  active galactic nuclei
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