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Vertical motion and diabatic heating over the Indian monsoon region during the Bay of Bengal depression of 5–8 July, 1979
Authors:U S Singh  R K Singh
Institution:(1) Department of Geophysics, Banaras Hindu University, 221005 Varanas, India
Abstract:The vertical velocity, ohgr, and the diabatic heating were computed at 800, 600, 400 and 200 mb surfaces using the Omega equation. The highest contribution to ohgr is from the diabatic heating produced by condensation associated with the precipitations appearing to be the main source of diabatic heating. The net radiative cooling and the thermal advection in the upper troposphere over the warm anticyclone result in diabatic cooling over the eastern part of the Bay of Bengal and adjoining northern and eastern regions.List of Symbols Used C p Heat capacity at constant pressure - f Coriolis parameter - g Acceleration due to gravity - P Atmospheric pressure - Q Diabatic heating rate per unit mass - R Gas constant of air - S Static stability parameter - t Time - U, V Zonal and meridional wind components - agr Specific volume - xgr Relative vorticity - eegr Absolute vorticity - theta Potential temperature - phiv Geopotential - ohgr Vertical velocity (dP/dt) - ohgr1 Adiabatic vertical velocity - ohgr2 Vertical velocity due to certain forcing - ohgr3 Diabatic vertical velocity - dtri Isobaric gradient operator - dtri2 Laplacian operator - J(A, B) Jacobian operator
Keywords:Vertical motion  diagnostic studies
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