| 灌溉实时调度研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 顾世祥,傅骅,李靖.灌溉实时调度研究进展[J].水科学进展,2003,14(5):660-666. |
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| 作者姓名： | 顾世祥 傅骅 李靖 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.云南省水利水电勘测设计研究院, 云南, 昆明, 650021; |
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| 基金项目： | 云南省自然科学基金资助项目(99E0015Q)~~ |
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| 摘 要： | 灌溉实时调度是农业水管理走向智能化、自动化和现代化的重要标志,综合应用地理信息系统、卫星遥感技术、全球定位系统、计算机、人工智能、信息技术,以及农业灌溉、气象学、系统工程等多学科的最新成果,提高调度的灵活性、可靠性、实用性,是灌溉实时调度今后的发展趋势。同时,也面临着基础设施落后、技术力量薄弱、信息处理费用过高、卫星传输周期长等多方面的困难。综述了国内外在实时灌溉预报、渠系动态配水、土壤墒情监测、计算机辅助决策支持系统以及灌区空间信息管理等方面的最新研究进展和主要成就,力求促进灌区用水管理研究的发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 灌溉管理 实时调度 地理信息系统 卫星遥感技术 进展 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6791(2003)05-660-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2002-05-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年5月20日 |
Advances in real-time irrigation operation |
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| GU Shi-xiang,FU Hua,LI Jing.Advances in real-time irrigation operation[J].Advances in Water Science,2003,14(5):660-666. |
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| Authors: | GU Shi-xiang FU Hua LI Jing |
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| Institution: | 1.Yunnan Institute of Water & Hydropower Engineering Investigation, Design and Research, Kunming 650021, China;2.Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China |
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| Abstract: | Irrigation real-time operation is an important mark of agriculture water management heading for intelligent,automation and modernization.Its future lies in synthesizing geographical information system,satellite remote sensing,global position system,computer,artificial intelligence,information technical,and agriculture irrigation,meteorology,system engineering,and improving the flexibility,reliability,and adaptability of irrigation operating.Meanwhile,it is faced with more difficulties such as the basic facilities backward,technical resources weak,and information process expensive,satellite transmission period longer,and so on.In order to promote development of irrigation water management research,this paper reviews the important advances and latest achievements in the research of real-time irrigation forecast,channel water dynamic allocation,field moisture monitor,computer assist decision support system and irrigation space information management. |
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| Keywords: | irrigation water management real-time operation geographical information system satellite remote sensing advances |
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