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山谷地形对盛行气流影响的数值模拟
引用本文:余锦华,傅抱璞.山谷地形对盛行气流影响的数值模拟[J].气象学报,1995,53(1):50-61.
作者姓名:余锦华  傅抱璞
作者单位:南京气象学院,南京大学大气科学系
摘    要:本文考虑的地形为理想的南北向长谷。建立了地形坐标下的二维非静力模式,详细研究了谷地中的风速和风向随盛行气流和谷轴的交角β、谷地的宽度、谷地的深度、谷地的相对深度以及温度层结的变化规律。模式计算的结果与三峡实际观测的统计结果相当一致。

关 键 词:山谷地形,气流,数值模拟
收稿时间:1992/7/31 0:00:00
修稿时间:1993/4/22 0:00:00

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE AIRFLOW OVER AND IN VALLEY TERRAIN
Yu Jinhua and Fu Baopu.NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE AIRFLOW OVER AND IN VALLEY TERRAIN[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,1995,53(1):50-61.
Authors:Yu Jinhua and Fu Baopu
Institution:Nanjing Meteorology Institute, Nanjing, 210044;Atmospheric Science Deportment of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008
Abstract:or infinite long North-South valleys. the present thesis has developted a two-dimensional nonhydrostatic model, which includes topography. It has leen studied in detail how the wind speeds and directions in the valley depend on the cross-angle between the airflow directions and the valley axis, the valley width, the valley deep, the valley relative deep and the temperature stratification. The simulated results agree quite well with the real observed statistical results made at Sanxia Valley.
Keywords:Valley Terrain  Airflow  Numerical simuloition    
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