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LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF THE EFFECTS OF VISCOSITY ON SHORT WATER WAVE SPECTRA AND IMPLICATION FOR RADAR REMOTE SENSING OF THE OCEAN SURFACE
作者姓名:郑全安  严晓海  潘家义  袁业立
摘    要:Using an X-band radar and a mechanical short wave generator, we measured the dependenceof radar return power on the viscosity of water which was adjusted by changing the watertemperature. From the measurements we drew two inferences: (1) the spectral density of short waterwaves, F, depends strongly on the viscosity of waterF(v)=F_0~mwhere is normalized viscosity, and m=-1.72; and (2) the normalized radar cross section, σ_0(dB), dependsstrongly on the water temperature△σ_0 (dB)=O.217△TAnalyses indicate that these dependencies can be observed in the field only at low wind conditionsat which the Bragg scattering is a dominant mechanism for producing the radar return signals. Theresults of this study can be used to interpret the sharp variability in radar cross section across a watertemperature front and SAR images of oeeanic phenomena.


Laboratory measurements of the effects of viscosity on short water wave spectra and implication for radar remote sensing of the ocean surface
Quan-an,Zheng,Xiao-hai,Yan,Klemas,Vic,Huang,Norden E.,Jia-yi,Pan,Ye-li,Yuan.LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF THE EFFECTS OF VISCOSITY ON SHORT WATER WAVE SPECTRA AND IMPLICATION FOR RADAR REMOTE SENSING OF THE OCEAN SURFACE[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,1995,13(3):193-205.
Authors:Quan-an  Zheng  Xiao-hai  Yan  Klemas  Vic  Huang  Norden E  Jia-yi  Pan  Ye-li  Yuan
Institution:1.Visiting scientist, Center for Remote Sensing, College of Marine Studies, University of Delaware, 19716, Newark, DE
;3.Laboratory of Oceans, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 20771, Greenbelt, MD
;4.The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, 266003, Qingdao, P. R. China
;
Abstract:Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Using an X-band radar and a mechanical short wave generator, we measured the dependence of radar return power on the viscosity of water which was adjusted by...
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