| 中国数字化公共卫生应急管理体系建设的科技策略建议 |
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| 引用本文： | 张新,林晖,王劲峰,徐成东,胡茂桂,孟斌,刘冬林,徐敏,朱长明,王刚,曹春香,骆剑承,肖桂荣,卢毅敏,杨宇,智国庆.中国数字化公共卫生应急管理体系建设的科技策略建议[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2020(5):633-639. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张新 林晖 王劲峰 徐成东 胡茂桂 孟斌 刘冬林 徐敏 朱长明 王刚 曹春香 骆剑承 肖桂荣 卢毅敏 杨宇 智国庆 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院公共卫生领域空间信息技术研究中心;中国电子科学研究院社会安全风险感知与防控大数据应用国家工程实验室;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室;北京联合大学应用文理学院;江苏师范大学地理测绘与城乡规划学院;数字中国研究院（福建） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0504201);国家自然科学基金(61473286)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 重大突发性公共卫生事件应急防控的关键是速度,时间、数据、信息和资源是决定管理效率的重要因素。结合中国在新型冠状病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)疫情中存在的问题与挑战,基于"让数据多跑路,靠信息精准服务,电磁波跑赢病毒"的思路,将垂直体系和水平体系相结合,提出了完善中国数字化公共卫生应急管理体系建设的科技策略建议,主要包括:(1)完善标准统一的数字化疫情信息采集体系,动态感知民情;(2)建设统一时空基准的公共卫生大数据中心,实现跨区域、跨行业数据的汇聚、融合与共享;(3)强化疫情监测、预测与风险研判的人工智能技术,提高管控精准度和筛查效率;(4)发展情势推演与优化调控计算技术,服务科学调度与应急指挥;(5)完善运行体制机制,保障常态化、安全、稳定运行。
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| 关 键 词： | 新型冠状病毒肺炎 公共卫生 应急管理 时空大数据 人工智能 |
Scientific and Technological Strategies Proposal for the Construction of Digital Public Health Emergency Management System in China |
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| ZHANG Xin,LIN Hui,WANG Jinfeng,XU Chengdong,HU Maogui,MENG Bin,LIU Donglin,XU Min,ZHU Changming,WANG Gang,CAO Chunxiang,LUO Jiancheng,XIAO Guirong,LU Yimin,YANG Yu,ZHI Guoqing.Scientific and Technological Strategies Proposal for the Construction of Digital Public Health Emergency Management System in China[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2020(5):633-639. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xin LIN Hui WANG Jinfeng XU Chengdong HU Maogui MENG Bin LIU Donglin XU Min ZHU Changming WANG Gang CAO Chunxiang LUO Jiancheng XIAO Guirong LU Yimin YANG Yu ZHI Guoqing |
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| Institution: | (Center for Applications of Spatial Information Technologies in Public Health,Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Social Security Risk Perception and Prevention and Control Big Data Application,Chinese Academy of Electronic Sciences,Beijing 100041,China;State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Beijing 100101,China;College of Applied Arts and Science,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100191,China;School of Geography,Geomatics and Planning,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China;The Academy of Digital China(Fujian),Fuzhou 350116,China) |
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| Abstract: | Speed is key to prevent and control major public health emergencies.For an efficient management,time,data,information,and resources are important factors.This paper summarizes the challenges in China’s response to the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),and proposes an integration of vertical system and horizontal system,based on the idea of"let data run more,rely on accurate information,and outperform viruses with electromagnetic waves".Through all the analyses,we provide suggestions on improving China’s digital public health emergency management system for scientific and technological strategies,and they include:(1)establishing a standardized data epidemic information collection system to dynamically sense public sentiment;(2)building a public health big data center with a unified spatiotemporal benchmark to achieve cross-regional and cross-industry data aggregation,fusion,and sharing;(3)strengthening artificial intelligence technology for epidemic monitoring,forecasting,and risk research,and improving management accuracy and screening efficiency;(4)developing situation deduction and optimizing regulatory computing technology and services scientific dispatch and emergency command;(5)improving operating system mechanisms to ensure normal,safe and stable operations. |
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| Keywords: | coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) public health emergency management space-time big data artificial intelligence |
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