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浅水辫状河三角洲发育区短期基准面旋回划分及储层宏观特征分析
引用本文:王家豪,姚光庆,赵彦超.浅水辫状河三角洲发育区短期基准面旋回划分及储层宏观特征分析[J].沉积学报,2004,22(1):87-94.
作者姓名:王家豪  姚光庆  赵彦超
作者单位:中国地质大学资源学院,武汉,430074;中国地质大学资源学院,武汉,430074;中国地质大学资源学院,武汉,430074
摘    要:将层序控制因素分析和沉积学响应相结合,以短期基准面旋回为成因地层单元,较详细地分析了坳陷盆地、断陷盆地浅水辫状河三角洲发育区可容纳空间的不同发育特点、河流作用方式的变化、以及储层宏观分布特征,讨论了物源供给对储层的影响。以鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙地区和焉耆盆地宝浪油田宝北区块为例,说明了短期基准面旋回识别标志 :厚层叠置砂体底部冲刷面和下切谷、辫状分流河道曲流化特征、滨岸沙坝 -滨岸沼泽相沉积;阐述了厚层稳定煤层作为地层对比标志的理论依据;剩余陆上可容纳空间的概念合理地解释了储层砂体主要分布于基准面上升半旋回的原因.

关 键 词:浅水辫状河三角洲  短期基准面旋回  储层  曲流化  稳定厚煤层
文章编号:1000-0550(2004)01-0087-08
收稿时间:2003-03-28
修稿时间:2003年3月28日

Study on Identification of Short-Term Base-Level Cycle and Macroscopic Distribution of Reservoirsin Shallow-Water Braided Delta
WANGJia,haoYAO Guang,qingZHAO Yan,chao.Study on Identification of Short-Term Base-Level Cycle and Macroscopic Distribution of Reservoirsin Shallow-Water Braided Delta[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2004,22(1):87-94.
Authors:WANGJia  haoYAO Guang  qingZHAO Yan  chao
Institution:China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074
Abstract:In this paper, the author integratesthe controllingfactors of sequence with sedimentary response. It takes a short term base level cycleas a geneticstratigraphic unit to discuss the different accommodationspace development, the change of fluvial process, macroscopic distribution of reservoirs, the influence of sediment supply in a down warped basin or a rift basin where shallow water braided delta develops. Taking the Tabamiao Area of Ordos Basin and the Baobei Block, Baolang Oil field of Yanqi Basin as examples, It points out some identification symbols such as the wash plane and incised valley at the bottom of thick overlap sand-body, the meandering of braided distributary channel, the sedimentaries of offshore barrier faciesand offshore marsh facies. It provides the theoretical evidence for stable and thick coal bed regarded as a mark of formation comparison. The conception, overplus subaerial accommodationspace, explains reasonablywhy the reservoirs mainly distributein rise half cycle of base levelcycle.
Keywords:shallow  water braided delta  short  term base  level cycle  reservoir  meandering  stable and thick coal  bed
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