| 油气田地质灾害研究纲要 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐守余.油气田地质灾害研究纲要[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2006,17(1):119-123. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐守余 |
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| 作者单位： | 石油大学地球资源与信息学院,山东,东营,257061 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国石油天然气集团公司资助项目;石油大学校科研和教改项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 油气田地质灾害是地质灾害的一种特殊类型。是指在特定的地质背景下因勘探、开发和利用油气资源的工程活动而诱发形成的灾害性地质事件。油气田地质灾害具有诱发性、突发性、成因多样性、可预防性和日趋显著性等特征。对油气田地质灾害分类尚未形成一致的认识,可按灾害的载体和外在表现、空间分布状况、分布范围及动力作用等多种因素进行分类。油气田地质灾害的形成机制是复杂的、多种多样的,主要有构造动力形成机制及非构造动力形成机制两大类。油气田地质灾害受地应力、油气地质环境及工程活动等多方面因素的控制和制约。对其防治应遵循油气田勘探开发与灾害防治并重等原则,深化地质研究,采取适当监测手段,并制定合理的油气资源勘探开发方案,将油气田地质灾害防患于未然。同时还应对油气田地质灾害进行有效预测预报以及恰当评估。
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| 关 键 词： | 油气田地质灾害 分类原则 形成机制 控制因素 灾害防治 评估 研究纲要 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-8035（2006）01-0119-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-01-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-02-22 |
The compendium of studying geological hazards in oil and gas field |
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| XU Shou-yu.The compendium of studying geological hazards in oil and gas field[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2006,17(1):119-123. |
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| Authors: | XU Shou-yu |
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| Institution: | College of Geo-resource and Information, University of Petroleum, Dongying 257061, China |
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| Abstract: | Geological hazard in oil and gas field(GHOGF) is the special type of geological hazard.GHOGF is disaster geological event at specified geological settings.GHOGF were induced by engineering work of exploring,exploiting and utilizing the resource of oil and gas.GHOGF have the character of inducement,burst out suddenly,multi-genesis,preventable and deteriorate day by day.There still have no coherent cognitions of classification of GHOGF.GHOGF can be classified by several fundamentals,such as the carrier and outer behave,distribution and extension,and dynamic force.The mechanics of forming GHOGF is very complicated.According to the power of forming GHOGF,the tectonic force and local dynamic force can be classified.The forming and distribution of GHOGF are controlled and restricted by multi factors,such as ground stress,geological setting of oil and gas field,and engineering work of exploring and exploiting.The prevention and cure of GHOGF should follows several principlas.We as it should pay equal attention to GHOGF prevention and cure while oil and gas exploring and developing,et al.By deepening geological setting study,adopting appropriate monitor measure,setting down logical reservoir exploration and development program,GHOGF should be nipped in the bud.GHOGF should also be forecasted effectively and evaluated correctly. |
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| Keywords: | geological hazard in oil and gas field classified fundamental forming mechanics control factors prevention and cure of GHOGF evaluate compendiun of study |
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