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湍能封闭模型在渤海潮流模拟中的应用
引用本文:魏皓,鹿有余,孙文心,武建平.湍能封闭模型在渤海潮流模拟中的应用[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),1997(4).
作者姓名:魏皓  鹿有余  孙文心  武建平
作者单位:青岛海洋大学物理海洋研究所,国家海洋局第一海洋研究所
摘    要:将一个三维湍能封闭模型应用于渤海潮流模拟,通过流速分解的初边值方法,计算了渤海全海区潮波系统、潮流结构,结果与观测符合较好。计算同时给出了湍粘性系数和湍动能的时空分布,比较常湍粘性系数和湍的垂直抛物分布及湍能封闭模拟表明,湍粘性系数的不同选取会对流场结构有显著影响。

关 键 词:湍能封闭模型  渤海  潮流  湍粘性系数

THE APPLICATION OF A TURBULENT KINETIC ENERGY CLOSURE MODEL TO THE SIMULATION OF TIDAL FLOW IN THE BOHAI SEA
Wei Hao,Lu Youyu,Sun Wenxin.THE APPLICATION OF A TURBULENT KINETIC ENERGY CLOSURE MODEL TO THE SIMULATION OF TIDAL FLOW IN THE BOHAI SEA[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,1997(4).
Authors:Wei Hao  Lu Youyu  Sun Wenxin
Abstract:A three dimensional turbulent energy closure model is used to simulate the tide in the Bohai Sea. By using a modiffied SCM (Separating Current Method), an initial boundary value scheme, this model can be used to compute the tidal wave systems, the structures of tidal flow as well as the time spacial distributions of the turbulent viscosity and the turbulent kinetic energy. The computed results are in good agreement with the observations. The result reveals that the form of the turbulent viscosity selected has a significant effect on the structure of the tidal flow.
Keywords:turbulent kinetic energy closure model  Bohai Sea  tidal flow  turbulent viscosity
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