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Development and application of a GIS-based tool for earthquake-induced hazard prediction
Authors:Chang-Guk Sun  Sung-Ho Chun  Tae-Gyun Ha  Choong-Ki Chung  Dong-Soo Kim  
Institution:

aEarthquake Research Center, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, 92 Gwahangno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Republic of Korea

bSchool of Civil, Urban and Geosystem Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinlim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea

cDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Gwahangno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea

Abstract:An integrated GIS-based tool (GTIS) was constructed to estimate site effects related to the earthquake hazards in the Gyeongju area of Korea. To build the GTIS for the study area, intensive site investigations and geotechnical data collections were performed and a walk-over site survey was additionally carried out to acquire surface geo-knowledge data in accordance with the procedure developed to build the GTIS. For practical applications of the GTIS used to estimate the site effects associated with the amplification of ground motion, seismic microzoning maps of the characteristic site period and the mean shear wave velocity to a depth of 30 m were created and presented as a regional synthetic strategy addressing earthquake-induced hazards. Additionally, based on one-dimensional site response analyses, various seismic microzoning maps for short- and mid-period amplification potentials were created for the study area. Case studies of seismic microzonations in the Gyeongju area verified the usefulness of the GTIS for predicting seismic hazards in the region.
Keywords:GIS  Site effects  Seismic hazard  Seismic microzonation  Geotechnical information system
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