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Zeolite and fungi’s flocculability of simulated wastewater containing heavy metal ions or phosphorus
Authors:Wenchuan Cao  Jianchao Hao  Bin Lian  Congqiang Liu and Fengchang Wu
Institution:(1) Laboratory Aquatic Biology, K.U.Leuven Campus Kortrijk, E. Sabbelaan 53, 8500 Kortrijk, Belgium;(2) Department of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Katholieke Hogeschool Brugge-Oostende, Zeedijk 101, 8400 Oostende, Belgium;(3) Department of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, K.U.Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001 Heverlee-Leuven, Belgium
Abstract:This paper focuses on the flocculability of simulated wastewater containing heavy metal ions (Fe3+, Cd2+) or phosphorus by zeolite, microbial flocculants (MBF) produced by Aspergillus niger and the composite flocculant composed of zeolite and MBF. The main results are presented as follows: zeolite was a good flocculant when the contamination of the three simulated wastewaters was low, but the treated water is of turbidness and the particles in it are hard to precipitate. The MBF have a good flocculability toward Fe3+ wastewater, as well as particulate matter. Significant changes in flocculability occurred after adding the composite flocculant in different simulated wastewaters, the best or least effect respective for Fe3+ and Cd2+ wastewater. The research we have done shows that the method by which the composite flocculant is used to treat the wastewater containing heavy metal ions or phosphorus provides important reference value for practical application.
Keywords:zeolite  Aspergillus niger  heavy metal ion  waste-water  phosphorus  flocculability
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