| 江苏矿山生态地质环境问题及防治对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄敬军.江苏矿山生态地质环境问题及防治对策[J].地质学刊,2002,26(4):216-220. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄敬军 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏省地质调查研究院 江苏南京210018 |
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| 摘 要： | 全面总结江苏省矿产资源开发利用诱发的各类矿山生态地质环境问题，归纳为环境资源破坏与影响、矿山地质灾害和环境污染三大类型。环境资源破坏与影响有对土地资源、植被资源、地表设施、水资源、矿产资源的破坏和对自然景观、文化遗迹、地质遗迹的影响；矿山地质灾害主要有采空区地面塌陷、采矿滑坡、崩塌、矿坑突水、尾矿库坝基渗漏与溃堤、泥石流和岩溶地面塌陷；环境污染有采矿对地下水、地表水、土壤和大气造成的污染。针对省内的矿山生态地质环境问题，提出相应的防治对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 矿山生态地质 环境资源 矿山地质灾害 防治对策 江苏 地下水 土壤 大气 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-6474(2002)04-0216-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年5月29日 |
Eco-geological Environmental Problems and Their Preventive Measures for Mines in Jiangsu |
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| HUANG Jing-jun.Eco-geological Environmental Problems and Their Preventive Measures for Mines in Jiangsu[J].Jiangsu Geology,2002,26(4):216-220. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Jing-jun |
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| Abstract: | Various eco-geological environmental problems concerned with the mines and induced by the exploitation and utilization of mineral resources in the province of Jiangsu is overall summarized. The environmental problems can be divided into three grand types:the destruction and influence of environmental resources, geological disasters of the mines and pollution of the environment. The destruction and influence of environmental resources are inclusive of the destructions of land resources, plantation resources, surface structures, water resources and mineral resources, the influences on the natural landscapes, cultural and historic relics and geological relics; the geological disasters of the mines are primary concerned with ground collapse, mining slides, breakdowns, water invasion of the pits, seepage of the dyke foundations and flood of the bank of the tailings, debris flow and collapse of karst landforms; environmental pollutions include the pollutions of groundwater, surface water, soils and atmosphere caused by the mining activities. The correspond countermoves are put forward by the author in terms of the preventions and harness of the eco-geological environmental troubles existed in the province.ldisa |
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| Keywords: | Eco-geological environment of mines Environmental resources Geological disasters of mines Harness and preventive measures Jiangsu |
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