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Variational solution about over-determined geodetic boundary value problem and its related theories
作者姓名:YU JinHai  & PENG FuQing Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Wuhan  China  College of Earth Scienc  Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  Zhenghou Institute of Surveying and Mapping  Zhengzhou  China
作者单位:YU JinHai1,2 & PENG FuQing3 1 Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430077,China; 2 College of Earth Scienc,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China; 3 Zhenghou Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Zhengzhou 450052,China
摘    要:A new solving method for Laplace equation with over-determined geodetic boundary conditions is pro- posed in the paper, with the help of minimizing some kinds of quadratic functional in calculus of variation. At first, the so-called variational solution for over-determined geodetic boundary value problem is defined in terms of principles in calculus of variation. Then theoretical properties related with the solution are derived, especially for its existence, uniqueness and optimal approximation. And then the computational method of the solution is discussed, and its expression is exhibited under the case that all boundaries are spheres. Finally an arithmetic example about EGM96 gravity field model is given, and the computational results show that the proposed method can efficiently raise accuracy to deal with gravity data. In all, the variational solution of over-determined geodetic boundary value problem can not only fit to deal with many kinds of gravity data in a united form, but also has strict mathematical basements.

关 键 词:earth’s  gravity  field    over-determined  boundary  value  problem    quadratic  functional.  variational  solution    optimal  approximation
收稿时间:7 February 2006
修稿时间:30 May 2006

Variational solution about over-determined geodetic boundary value problem and its related theories
YU JinHai, & PENG FuQing Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan ,China, College of Earth Scienc,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China, Zhenghou Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Zhengzhou ,China.Variational solution about over-determined geodetic boundary value problem and its related theories[J].Science in China(Earth Sciences),2007,50(4):555-562.
Authors:Yu JinHai  Peng FuQing
Institution:1. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430077,China;College of Earth Scienc,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
2. Zhenghou Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Zhengzhou 450052,China
Abstract:A new solving method for Laplace equation with over-determined geodetic boundary conditions is pro- posed in the paper, with the help of minimizing some kinds of quadratic functional in calculus of variation. At first, the so-called variational solution for over-determined geodetic boundary value problem is defined in terms of principles in calculus of variation. Then theoretical properties related with the solution are derived, especially for its existence, uniqueness and optimal approximation. And then the computational method of the solution is discussed, and its expression is exhibited under the case that all boundaries are spheres. Finally an arithmetic example about EGM96 gravity field model is given, and the computational results show that the proposed method can efficiently raise accuracy to deal with gravity data. In all, the variational solution of over-determined geodetic boundary value problem can not only fit to deal with many kinds of gravity data in a united form, but also has strict mathematical basements.
Keywords:earth's gravity field  over-determined boundary value problem  quadratic functional  variational solution  optimal approximation
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