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MULTIPLE TIME SCALE ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE VARIATION IN MACAU DURING THE LAST 100 YEARS
作者姓名:冯瑞权  吴池胜  王婷  何夏江  王安宇  刘吉  梁必骐  梁嘉静
作者单位:Macau Geophysical and Meteorological Bureau, Macau, China;;Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275 China;;Guangdong Meteorological Bureau, Guangzhou 510080 China;;Guangdong Meteorological Bureau, Guangzhou 510080 China;;Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275 China;;Pearl River Hydraulics Research Institute, Guangzhou 510611 China;Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275 China;;Macau Geophysical and Meteorological Bureau, Macau, China;
基金项目:Natural Science Foundation of China (40730951)
摘    要:The multiple time scale climate changes are studied and calculated with statistical analysis and wavelet transformation on the basis of daily series of observed data over the period 1901-2007 in Macau.The result shows that statistically significant oscillations with 2 to 5 years of period generally exist in the series of climate variables(e.g.annual mean surface air temperature and precipitation as well as evaporation etc.),but with obvious locality in time domain.The variation of annual mean surface air temperature has a quasi 60-year period.The phases of the 60-year variation approximately and consistently match that of Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation(AMO).The oscillations of seasonal mean surface air temperature in summer and winter have the periods of quasi 30-year and quasi 60-year,respectively.These two periods of oscillations have statistically significant correlation with Pacific decadal oscillation(PDO) and AMO,individually.The multidecadal variations of the precipitation of the annually first flood period and annual evaporation are dominated by periods of quasi 30-year and quasi 50-year,respectively.

关 键 词:climate  change  in  Macau  wavelet  transformation  multiple  time  scales
收稿时间:2010/10/21 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/11/24 0:00:00

MULTIPLE TIME SCALE ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE VARIATION IN MACAU DURING THE LAST 100 YEARS
FONG Soi-kun,WU Chi-sheng,WANG Ting,HE Xia-jiang,WANG An-yu,LIU Ji,LIANG Bi-qi and LEONG Ka-cheng.MULTIPLE TIME SCALE ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE VARIATION IN MACAU DURING THE LAST 100 YEARS[J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology,2012,18(1):21-31.
Authors:FONG Soi-kun  WU Chi-sheng  WANG Ting  HE Xia-jiang  WANG An-yu  LIU Ji  LIANG Bi-qi and LEONG Ka-cheng
Institution:1. Macau Geophysical and Meteorological Bureau, Macau, China
2. Department of Atmospheric Sciences,Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275 China
3. Guangdong Meteorological Bureau, Guangzhou 510080 China
4. Pearl River Hydraulics Research Institute, Guangzhou 510611 China
Abstract:The multiple time scale climate changes are studied and calculated with statistical analysis and wavelet transformation on the basis of daily series of observed data over the period 1901-2007 in Macau. The result shows that statistically significant oscillations with 2 to 5 years of period generally exist in the series of climate variables (e.g. annual mean surface air temperature and precipitation as well as evaporation etc.), but with obvious locality in time domain. The variation of annual mean surface air temperature has a quasi 60-year period. The phases of the 60-year variation approximately and consistently match that of Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). The oscillations of seasonal mean surface air temperature in summer and winter have the periods of quasi 30-year and quasi 60-year, respectively. These two periods of oscillations have statistically significant correlation with Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) and AMO, individually. The multidecadal variations of the precipitation of the annually first flood period and annual evaporation are dominated by periods of quasi 30-year and quasi 50-year, respectively.
Keywords:climate change in Macau  wavelet transformation  multiple time scales
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