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Triploidy induction with heat shocks toPenaeus chinensis and their effects on gonad development
Authors:Li Fu-hua  Zhou Ling-hua  Xiang Jian-hai  Liu Xu-dong  Zhu Jin-zhao
Institution:(1) Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266071 Qingdao, China
Abstract:Heat shocks effectively produced triploids inPenaeus chinensis. Fertilized eggs heat shocked (28–32°C) for 8 to 16 minutes, starting from 8 to 20 minutes after spawning, resulted in triploidy induction rates of 39%–75%. Several triploid populations were cultured to 10 cm. In a triploid population, two kinds of ovaries were observed. Histological examination showed apparent differences between these two kinds of ovaries, whereas among male shrimp, there were no such differences. Contribution No. 3465 from the Institute of Oceanology. Chinese Academy of Sciences. The study was supported by the International Foundation for Science, Asian Fisheries Society and Chinese Climbing Project PDB 6–2, and Chinese National 863 Project (No. 863-819-01-05).
Keywords:triploidy induction            Penaeus chinensis            heat shock
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