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Dynamic characteristics of spring sandstorms in 2000
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">Xiuji?ZhouEmail author  Xiangde?Xu  Peng?Yan  Yonghui?Weng  Jianlin?Wang
Institution:Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:Systematical analyses of spring sandstorms in 2000 affecting Beijing area are carried out. Results revealed the key dynamic mechanisms of dust storm during its mobilization, lifting, horizontal advection and deposition processes. It turns out that in the processes of sandstorms influencing Beijing area in March–April 2000, the dynamic conditions for dust mobilization are significantly correlated with phenomena, such as cold air-related climatic activities, clay soils area of North China and surface friction velocity anomaly. The characteristics of sandstorm can be described by composite mode of dust particles mobilization-lifting-long-range transport. This paper will provide scientific evidences for further studies, prediction and harness of sandstorms in China.
Keywords:sandstorm  dust mobilization  dust lifting  aerosol  friction velocity
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