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EVOLUTION LAW OF DRYNESS AND WETNESS IN KUNMING IN RECENT 300 YEARS
Authors:Yan Huasheng  Xie Yingqi  Zhao Xiaoqing  Cao Jie  Zhou Chuanxi and Luo Lanxian
Institution:Department of Earth Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650093;Department of Earth Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650093;Department of Earth Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650093;Department of Earth Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650093;Department of Earth Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650093;Meteorological Service of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650000
Abstract:Using indexes of dryness and wetness in historical record over the recent recent years and rainfall data over the tatest century, the work involves itself with the study of climatological evolution of dryness and wetness. periodic variations of climate and interannual laws of variation. The discussion also covers the subjects of effects of El Nino. sunspot, predictors of general circulation on climatic variation of dryness and wetness. There arc main conclusions as follows: (1) The main cyclic variations of climate are 40 and 11 years in Kunming. the former being subject to that of El Nino and the latter to that of sunspots. They are two principal factors for periodic variations of dryness and wetness in Kunming. (2) A close relationship exists between interannual variations and general circulation factors for Kunming. The comprehensive influence as imposed by ENSO and allocations of W.C.E. patterns of circulation in the westerly are ma.tor weather and climate causes for the interannual variations of precipitation in Kunming.
Keywords:disasters by dryness and wetness  climatic variation  factors of influence
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