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A Review to the Studies of Lithium-Rich Giants
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China;2. School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China;1. Beijing Planetarium, Beijing 100044 China;2. National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China;3. Space Debris Observation and Data Application Center, China National Space Administration, Beijing 100101 China;4. Key Laboratory of Planetary Sciences, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023 China;5. Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094 China;6. School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China;1. Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023 China;2. Laboratory of Space Object and Debris Observation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023 China;1. Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023;2. School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026;3. National Basic Discipline Public Science Data Center, Beijing 100190;1. Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023;2. Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023;3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;1. Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023;2. Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023;3. School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
Abstract:Lithium (Li) is one of the most important light elements that was primordially synthesized in the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). It is also an element that confused astrophysicists for decades, as its observed abundance often contradicts with the theoretical prediction in many different types of celestial objects. Li-rich giant stars are such objects. Their atmospheres contain anomaly high Li abundance than that expected by the standard stellar evolution model. Although the first Li-rich giant star was discovered almost 40 years ago, their origin is still being debated. With the launch of massive spectroscopic survey program such as the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopy Telescope (LAMOST) survey, the extending of available asteroseismology data from space satellites (such as Kepler), and the developments of data-driven techniques, breakthroughs have been archived in the field of Li-rich studies. In this paper, we review the progress that was made during the past four decades, and present our up-to-date understanding to Li-rich giant stars.
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