| REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF CAPITAL MARKET OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN CHINA’S MAINLAND |
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| 引用本文： | 焦华富.REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF CAPITAL MARKET OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN CHINA’S MAINLAND[J].中国地理科学,1999(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 焦华富 |
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| 作者单位： | Jiao Huafu Department of Geography，Peking University，Beijing 100871，P.R.
China |
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| 摘 要： | １ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎ１９９５，ｔｈｅａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆＦＤＩｉｎＣｈｉｎａ（ｍａｉｎｌａｎｄ）ｗａｓＵＳ＄３７．８１ｂｉｌｉｏｎｔｈａｔｗａｓｆｒｏｍｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎ１７０ｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓａｎｄｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ．Ｔｈｅｎｅａｒｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ...
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REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF CAPITAL MARKET OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN CHINA'S
MAINLAND |
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| Jiao Huafu.REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF CAPITAL MARKET OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN CHINA'S
MAINLAND[J].Chinese Geographical Science,1999(2). |
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| Authors: | Jiao Huafu |
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| Institution: | Jiao Huafu Department of Geography,Peking University,Beijing 100871,P.R.
China |
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| Abstract: | Since China's reform and open door, the countries and regions of direct
investment in China's mainland have been increasing. In 1995, the amount of foreign direct
investment (FDI) in China was US$ 37.81 billion that was from more than 170 countries and
regions. The regional structure of capital market of FDI in China has three characteristics: (1)
The most of FDI was from the near countries or regions, Hong Kong Macao, Taiwan, Japan,
South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia provided 80.3% of the amount of FDI in 1995. (2) Only
several countries and regions provided most of FDI in China. (3) According to the contributory
rate, the main capital market of FDI in China could be divided into four classes, including the
guiding market, subsidiary market, new and development market, opportunity market. Most of
FDI in China was from the developing countries and regions, which had a negative effect on the
size and technical level of foreign capital enterprises. The author puts forward the
countermeasures to improve the regional structure of capital market: (1) to keep the guiding
market stable, (2) to open up chiefly the subsidiary market, (3) to guide actively the new and
developing market, (4) to try hard to start the opportunity market. |
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| Keywords: | foreign direct investment (FDI) capital market regional structure |
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