| 东北地区夕阳产业地域划分及其振兴对策研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王国霞,佟连军,李国平,鲁奇.东北地区夕阳产业地域划分及其振兴对策研究[J].地理科学,2003,23(6):649-655. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王国霞 佟连军 李国平 鲁奇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 吉林 长春 130012;3. 北京大学政府管理学院, 北京 100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40071042)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 夕阳产业地域(Old Industrial Area)是伴随着工业化而出现的一种地域现象。在参考国内外有关研究的基础上,介绍夕阳产业地域形成的背景及其相关机制;根据夕阳产业地域特征,建立划分夕阳产业地域的指标体系并确定划分方法,将东北地区34个城市经济区进行分类,得出抚顺、本溪、阜新、鸡西、鹤岗、双鸭山、大庆、伊春、七台河、辽源等10个夕阳产业地域;并根据夕阳产业地域形成的根本原因,从主导产业选择和产业结构调整两个方面提出夕阳产业地域振兴的对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 夕阳产业地域 指标体系 划分方法 东北地区 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0690(2003)06-0649-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2002-12-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-02-13 |
Research on the Old Industrial Area and Development Stratagem in Northeast China |
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| WANG Guo-Xia,TONG Lian-Jun,LI Guo-Ping,LU Qi.Research on the Old Industrial Area and Development Stratagem in Northeast China[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2003,23(6):649-655. |
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| Authors: | WANG Guo-Xia TONG Lian-Jun LI Guo-Ping LU Qi |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101;2. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130012;3. School of Government, Peking University, Beijing 100871 |
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| Abstract: | Old Industrial Area is such an area emerging during industrialization, which has exist in developed countries with highly industrialization for half an century. The traditional industries like mining, pulp and paper, and the iron steel industry dominated the areas for a long time in the past, and the industrial structure was unbalanced. When the dominant industry declined and the new one had not been established, the whole area appeared economic depressing step by step. Although China has a short industrialization, some regions are the same as ones in developed countries, especially in Northeast China. With enormous capital asserts, many state-owned enterprises and a large number of workers, the northeast of China played an important role in process of Chinese modernization in the past. However, with the rapid industrialization of China and affected by the global economy, some areas are declining because of the being exhausted resources and facing the industrial shunt and labour transfer, or because of low technology development compared with other cities. Some researchers have studied these areas, but they looked them as an unit ignoring the difference among areas or they sampled one area to study without suggestion to national macro-planning though it is useful to regional development. So, the paper supplies a gap and aims to classify the old industrial areas which are really solve the problem of unbalanced development of PRED in Northeast China. Based on the relevant research at home and abroad, the authors briefly introduce the forming background and relative mechanism of OIA, and from the dimension of time and space mainly defines OIA. Then, the authors establish the indicator system believing that the indicator system should include span index and current index, and the method flow of classification. With this system and method, the authors separate 10 OIAs from Northeast of China, which are Fushun, Fuxin, Jixi, Hegang, Shuangyashan, Daqing, Yichun, Qitaihe, and Liaoyuan. At last, as to the forming causes, the paper puts forward macro direction in OIA's development from the choices of dominant industries and the adjustment of the industrial structure. |
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| Keywords: | Old Industrial Area(OIA) indicator system classification method Northeast China |
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