Development and management of a network of marine protected areas in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden region |
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| Institution: | 1. Veterinary-Marine Animal Research, Teaching and Investigation Unit, School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton Campus, QLD 4343, Australia;2. Ecosystem Health Unit, Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, 1920 Coffey Rd, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;3. Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 104-106, 3584 CM Utrecht, the Netherlands;4. Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, 39 Kessels Road, Queensland 4108, Australia;5. Aquatic Species Program, Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia;6. WWF-Australia, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia;1. Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia;2. Université Grenoble Alpes, IRD, CNRS, Grenoble INP, IGE, Grenoble, France;3. Species Conservation and Indigenous Partnerships Unit, World Wildlife Fund for Nature-Australia, Brisbane, Australia;4. Aquatic Species Program, Department of Environment and Science, Townsville, Australia;5. Chemistry and Physics Department, University of Almeria, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), 04120 Almería, Spain;1. Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Australia;2. Department of Environment and Science, Queensland, Australia;3. School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia;1. Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences (QAEHS), The University of Queensland, 39 Kessels Road, Coopers Plains, Queensland 4108, Australia;2. Institute for Environmental Research, RWTH Aachen University, Germany;3. Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Threatened Species Unit, Townsville, Australia;4. Species Conservation, World Wildlife Fund for Nature, Australia |
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| Abstract: | Selected and managed effectively, regional networks of marine protected areas (MPAs) have the potential to be important strategies for conserving representative samples of global biodiversity and migratory species, and for the development of trans-national experience in resource management and conservation. This paper reviews current and proposed regional networks of MPAs, and describes the process of establishing an MPA network in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Region as a case study. Critical to the success of this network will be the implementation of a common, regionally agreed management framework, and the development of the necessary technical capacity and expertise in the planning and management of MPAs (currently lacking in several countries represented in the Network). This case study addresses the regional management framework, the mechanisms proposed to coordinate management of the participating MPAs, the mechanisms for strengthening regional capacity, and the potential constraints to achieving the objectives and goals of the network. |
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