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Molecular phylogeny of familiar flatfish species(Pleuronectidae) in the northwestern Pacific Ocean based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene
作者姓名:ZHANG Yan  XIAO Yongshuang  Gao Tianxiang
作者单位:ZHANG Yan(Key Laboratory of Mariculture of Ministry of Education of China,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China;Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China) ; XIAO Yongshuang(Key Laboratory of Mariculture of Ministry of Education of China,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China;Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China) ; Gao Tianxiang(Key Laboratory of Mariculture of Ministry of Education of China,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China) ;
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:A molecular phylogenetic analysis was undertaken to evaluate the present systematic status of commercially familiar Pleuronectidae fishes in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. We sequenced a 529 bp fragment of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) COl gene from 34 individuals of these familiar flatfishes from 11 species of nine genera collected in China and Japan. Genetic relationships among haplotypes of specimens from 11 species for COI gene data were reconstructed using the neighbour-joining method and the maximum parsimony (MP) method. The resulting molecular phylogeny of the 11 species, with a few exceptions, supported the existing taxonomy which was based largely on the morphological characteristics. The most noteworthy findings were that the genus Pleuronichthys diverged before deriving of the common ancestor for the other species; the stone flounder, Kareius biocoloratus, should belong to the genus Platichthys with the latin name Platichthys biocoloratus and the genus Verasper was not the extraordinary differ- entiation from the other species in family Pleuronectidae. The resultant phylogenetic trees were also consistent with multiple origins of direct development within family Pleuronectidae. New proof not only for further illuminating the multiple origins of Pleuronectidae but also for confirmation of the evolutionary relationships among groups in the family will be supported.

关 键 词:比目鱼  分子系统发生学  北太平洋  线粒体  细胞色素氧化酶Ⅰ基因
收稿时间:2007/3/12 0:00:00
修稿时间:2007/12/5 0:00:00

Molecular phylogeny of familiar flatfish species(Pleuronectidae) in the northwestern Pacific Ocean based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene
ZHANG Yan,XIAO Yongshuang,Gao Tianxiang.Molecular phylogeny of familiar flatfish species(Pleuronectidae) in the northwestern Pacific Ocean based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2008,27(2):93-101.
Authors:ZHANG Yan  XIAO Yongshuang and Gao Tianxiang
Institution:1.Key Laboratory of Mariculture of Ministry of Education of China, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China2.Key Laboratory of Mariculture of Ministry of Education of China, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Abstract:A molecular phylogenetic analysis was undertaken to evaluate the present systematic status of commercially familiar Pleuronectidae fishes in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.We sequenced a 529 bp fragment of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) COI gene from 34 individuals of these familiar flatfishes from 11 species of nine genera collected in China and Japan.Genetic relationships among haplotypes of specimens from 11 species for COI gene data were reconstructed using the neighbour-joining method and the maxi-mum parsimony (MP) method.The resulting molecular phylogeny of the 11 species,with a few exceptions,supported the existing taxonomy which was based largely on the morphological characteristics.The most noteworthy findings were that the genus Pleu-ronichthys diverged before deriving of the common ancestor for the other species; the stone flounder,Kareius biocoloratus,should belong to the genus Platichthys with the latin name Platichthys biocoloratus and the genus Verasper was not the extraordinary differ-entiation from the other species in family Pleuronectidae.The resultant phylogenetic trees were also consistent with multiple origins of direct development within family Pleumnectidae.New proof not only for further illuminating the multiple origins of Pleuronectid-ae but also for confirmation of the evolutionary relationships among groups in the family will be supported.
Keywords:COI  phylogenetic  Pleuronectidae
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