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Determination of Partition Coefficients of Metals in Natural Tropical Water
Authors:Sonia Regina Giancoli Barreto  Wagner José Barreto  Elisangela Manjurma Deduch
Institution:Laboratory of Environmental Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Center of Exact Sciences, State University of Londrina, Campus Universitario, Londrina, Brazil
Abstract:The values for the partition coefficient (Kd) were calculated for Ca, Mg, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, Ni, and Zn at 19 sites in the Capivara hydroelectric reservoir in Brazil. It was found that the relative values of Kd follow the order: Cr > Mn > Fe > Cu > Zn > Ni > Pb > Ca > Cd, differing from the values reported for Kd in aquatic systems in the northern hemisphere. A hierarchical cluster analysis and linear correlations showed that Cr is strongly associated with Fe and Cu, and that Cd is the only metal found in complexation with organic matter, explaining its higher solubility.
Keywords:Metals  Natural waters  Organic matter  Partition coefficient
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