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数字地图要素样式结构化存储表达研究与实现
引用本文:周玉科,周成虎,马廷,高锡章,范俊甫.数字地图要素样式结构化存储表达研究与实现[J].地理与地理信息科学,2012,28(3):7-10.
作者姓名:周玉科  周成虎  马廷  高锡章  范俊甫
作者单位:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家科技支撑计划
摘    要:研究数字地图要素样式结构化存储问题,分析目前国内外最新研究进展和各种实现方式的优缺点。从地图要素样式共享的目的入手,探索遵循国际标准的样式实现方案;设计并使用XML的结构化可扩展特性,借助元编程的最新理念和Java编程语言实现兼容SLD标准的地图样式表达和存储机制。实验中定义了点、线、填充、字体等各种地图符号的XML表达形式,并与SLD主题样式相对应,与其他地图样式的转换操作表明,该模式可以实现地图要素样式的自定义设计和共享传播。

关 键 词:地图可视化  要素样式  XML  OGCSLD

Research and Implementation on Structured Store and Expression of Digital Map Feature Style
ZHOU Yu-ke , ZHOU Cheng-hu , MA Ting , GAO Xi-zhang , FAN Jun-fu.Research and Implementation on Structured Store and Expression of Digital Map Feature Style[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2012,28(3):7-10.
Authors:ZHOU Yu-ke  ZHOU Cheng-hu  MA Ting  GAO Xi-zhang  FAN Jun-fu
Institution:(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China)
Abstract:In modern time digital map is the important way to express geographical information.The way to design and show map feature style affects people′s abilities to explore the regulation and character of the distribution of spatial objects.Firstly,in this paper,the problem about structure store of map feature style is researched and the newest trend in this domain is analyzed,also advantage and shortcoming of some map style solutions are reviewed.Secondly in order to implement the share of feature style,a standard-complied solution is explored.In the design phase with the easy to extended and structured advantage of XML and Java program language,a SLD-complied map style expression mechanism is built.Following the meta-programming idea,it is easy to map custom feature styles to SLD styles.In the experiment,vertex,linestring,fill and font styles are defined in XML format,so they can be exchanged with other SLD styles and be designed freely by users.
Keywords:map visualization  feature style  XML  OGC SLD
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