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Methane derived organic matter and carbonates
Authors:Arie Nissenbaum
Institution:The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Abstract:13C depleted materials of three types are encountered in the south-eastern Mediterranean Coastal Plain of Israel and Northern Sinai. Sub-surface coarse carbonates associated with elemental sulfur have gd13C values of −50‰. Organic matter (humic substances and lipid soluble) in the Be'eri sulfur quarries have δ13C values of −80 to −90‰. Dissolved bicarbonate in groundwaters show δ13C values of −13 to −17‰.It is suggested that all these values can be explained by biogenic methane leaking from sub-surface reservoir which is oxidized under different depositional and environmental conditions.
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