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An appropriate multiple criteria decision making method for solving electricity planning problems, addressing sustainability issue
Authors:N Bagheri Moghaddam  M Nasiri  S M Mousavi
Institution:1. Department of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’I University, Tehran, Iran
2. Department of Industrial Engineering, AmirKabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
3. Department of Economic and Management, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:In the past, decision making within the energy sector, especially in Iran, was limited to economic analysis. Lately, multiple criteria decision making has gained great popularity. However, this is not enough to make a right decision by considering sustainability. This paper deals with designing an appropriate multiple criteria decision making method to address the multifaceted nature of such problems. This task is the second precondition to make a decision which meets the sustainability criterion. This is done by revealing new facts about quantitative and qualitative data and the degree of compensation between the criteria. Moreover, this paper illustrates the capability of different methods with regard to sustainable energy planning and management in two steps: 1) comparison of two main approaches in the strategic energy planning context; 2) evaluation of multi attribute decision making methods and combining them. Combining four methods including Analytical hierarchy process, Preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation II, geometric mean and weighted sum seems to result in designing an appropriate method which meets the sustainability criterion. These contributions are proposed for comparing the renewable energy technologies with non-renewable ones. Nevertheless, these seem to be applicable in any comparison between discrete alternatives in the energy sector.
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