| 明清时期广州城图研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾新.明清时期广州城图研究[J].热带地理,2004,24(3):293-297. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾新 |
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| 作者单位： | 广州市地方志馆,广东,广州,510091 |
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| 摘 要： | 分析明清时期有关地方文献中的广州城图认为：1．清初广州城扩筑鸡翼城后，其形制基本定型，由明初“三城合一”后的长方形演化为向北凸的不规则形状。2．广州古城在明清时期主要有3次扩城之举，城区分别向北、向南扩展，清道光年间城区范围已突破城墙界限向外发展，其扩展动力是经济功能的增强、人口的增加。3．城内的布局表现为内城北部为历朝的政治活动中心，经济活动则随城区的扩展作相应的调整，由内城扩展至新城、鸡翼城乃至城外西关一带；城市主要街道由明初的各成体系发展至清初已互相贯通，基本定型，其影响延续至今。最后，建议借鉴古代筑城经验．以新城区的建设带动旧城区的功能疏散．协调好城市发展与古城格局保护的关系．
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| 关 键 词： | 广州 地图 城郭 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5221(2004)03-0293-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年12月24 |
A STUDY ON THE HISTORICAL MAPS OF GUANGZHOU FROM THE MING DYNASTY TO THE QING DYNASTY |
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| ZENG,Xin.A STUDY ON THE HISTORICAL MAPS OF GUANGZHOU FROM THE MING DYNASTY TO THE QING DYNASTY[J].Tropical Geography,2004,24(3):293-297. |
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| Authors: | ZENG Xin |
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| Abstract: | On the historical maps of Guangzhou from the Ming Dynasty (1369~1644) to the Qing Dynasty (1644~1911), there is a true record of the old Guangzhou's development history. On these historical maps, it is observed that there are various marks of walls, moats, roads, military and administrational organizations, dwelling houses, barracks, rivers, etc. The old Guangzhou's changes in the shape and composition can be inferred by studying the walls. Firstly, the old Guangzhou was greatly expanded and shaped after joining the three castles together, expanding towards the north, and building "Xin Nan Cheng"(New Southern Town) and "Ji Yi Cheng"(Chicken Wings Town) from the Ming Dynasty to early Qing Dynasty. Secondly, the administrative organizations were located in the north part of the old Guangzhou and all along the main street of the north side from east to west. The economic districts were developed with the old Guangzhou's expanding, from "Nei Cheng"(Inner Town), to "Xin Nan Cheng", "Ji Yi Cheng" and "Xi Guan"(West gate region) area outside the walls. Finally, based on the experience of the old Guangzhou expansion, it is suggested to coordinate the relationship between the urban construction and the protection of the old town features. |
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| Keywords: | Map Guangzhou City walls |
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